Author: Philip Gardner

  • Saxophonist Steven Banks @ The Morgan Library

    Steven banks

    Wednesday March 23rd, 2022 matinee – Young Concert Artists presenting a noontime “encore” concert by saxophonist Steven Banks (photo above) at the Morgan Library. Pianist Xak Bjerken joined Mr. Banks for a wonderfully varied program.

    From way back in my high-school days, I’ve loved the sound of the saxophone; I chose the French horn, but in band, I always sat next to our phenomenal first sax player. This afternoon was the first time I’ve ever attended a full recital of music for the instrument, and I was bowled over by Mr. Banks’ opulent sound, commanding technique, and deep musicality. 

    The program opened with Canadian composer Denis Bédard‘s Fantasie, a delightful piece which Mr. Banks played on soprano sax. As the afternoon evolved, he moved to alto sax, and then to tenor sax. The exuberant opening of the Bédard immediately established Mr. Banks as a virtuoso of the first order. His tone is luminous, his technique compelling, his breath control astonishing. Tall and slender, he is a charismatic musician, and he had the audience under his spell within seconds. Bédard makes the pianist an equal partner in this work, and Mr. Bjerken played with great clarity and feeling, both here and throughout the concert.

    The Fantasie features flowing melodies, with alternating passages of lyricism and animation; as the music takes a pensive turn, both artists made much of the sustained phrasing. Then, a da capo of the zestful opening speeds on to a quirky end.

    Xak Bjerken

    Above: pianist Xak Bjerken

    I became familiar with Paul Creston’s Sonata in E-flat Major, Op. 19, during the pandemic via YouTube; this afternoon, I was very glad for the opportunity to hear it played live. The piece was premiered by one of the most popular American saxophonists of his day, Cecil Leeson, in New York City in 1940. For this, Mr. Banks took up his alto sax.

    The sonata is in three movements; the first, marked “With Vigor“, has a lively beginning and goes on thru many contrasts of speed and flow, including  a warm, drawn-out melody and passages of bustling wit. Both Mr. Barnes and Mr. Bjerken showed off a wide range of dynamics. The second movement, “With Tranquility“, finds Mr. Bjerken with a solo which develops into a lovely song in which both artists showed a gift for finely-shaped phrasing and for finding appealing colours. The music becomes passionate, then turns dreamy. The sustained ending was immaculately rendered. Following a spirited opening the third movement – “With Gaiety” – moves on to an interlude wherein Mr. Banks summoned up some of his sweetest sounds. The music then breezes on to its finish.

    Now that we have Mr. Banks among us as a saxophone paragon, let’s hope contemporary composers will follow Paul Creston’s lead and bring us more sonatas – and/or concertos – for the instrument.

    Mr. Banks then spoke of the next three works, which are often featured as encores; he wanted to bring them to us as a set, and as such they were highly enjoyable to hear…their contrasts setting each work in high relief.

    First came Claude Debussy’s brief and haunting Syrinx, which is usually heard as a flute solo. Languorous and seductive, this music found fresh hues in the saxophone range: a dusky quality develops, and Mr. Banks’ fantastic dynamic control made it so alluring.

    From Astor Piazzolla, we heard Milonga del Angel, which Mr. Bjerken commenced with a slow swaying motif from the piano. The music is full of suggestion: at first inviting, then more insistent.  

    Steven Stucky’s Scherzino is playful and slithering at first, then becomes songful, and finally dotty. The piano goes high before we reach a sudden end.

    Mr. Banks’ next offering was a large piece he wrote himself: Come As You Are. It is in four movements, three honoring of his siblings, and the final one dedicated to his mother; each movement drew its inspiration from a beloved spiritual. For this, Mr. Banks brought forth his tenor sax.

    In the first movement, Lift My Eyes, we could hear echoes of “My Lord, What a Morning”. There are big bursts of melody, and the pianist plays an important role here. An uncannily sustained note from Mr. Banks led to a slow, quiet cadenza.

    Times of the Storm draws on “Wade in the Water”; it is bustling, jazzy music. At one point, Mr. Banks turned his back to the audience and achieved a sort of echo effect as Mr. Bjerken reached into the piano to pluck individual strings. A sense of quiet rapture settles over us; from the keyboard, Mr. Bjerken plays swirling pianissimo spirals of notes.  

    Strength of my Life moved me deeply, since the old song “His Eye Is On The Sparrow” was a great favorite of my maternal grandmother, who would sing it to me in her old age with a quavering voice. From a lulling start by the piano, the saxophone sings to us passages that veer from poignant to passionate. Mr. Banks finishes this movement with a long tone that slowly vanished into the air. What a sound!

    For the fourth and concluding movement of this suite – Lift My Hands – Mr. Banks turned to “I Still Have Joy”. A somber start soon grows more lively. I cannot recall ever hearing a more sumptuous saxophone tone than what Mr. Banks gave us here…well, all afternoon, actually.  And then he turns to some flights of coloratura before a big build-up to the finish.

    This singular creation, at once personal and universal, was such an impressive undertaking for the artist. His family were present, hearing the music performed ‘live‘ for the first time.

    The program concluded with Pedro Iturralde’s Pequena Czarda, which has a dramatic start before becoming a big sad-love song. A fast and bouncy czardas pops up, slows for an interlude, and then ends with a swirl of notes.

    Mssrs. Banks and Bjerken gave us so much to enjoy this afternoon. The concert marked a reunion with my high-school classmate Deb Hastings, who came down from Connecticut specially for the occasion. After the two-year pandemic lull, it was wonderful to see her again…and to hear together such fresh, vibrant music so engrossingly played.

    ~ Oberon

  • Truls Mørk ~ Bloch’s Schelomo: Rhapsodie Hébraïque

    Mork

    One of my favorite artists, the Norwegian cellist Truls Mørk, joins the Stavanger Symphony Orchestra in a performance of Ernest Bloch’s Schelomo: Rhapsodie Hébraïque at a concert given in August 2019. Markus Stenz is the conductor.

    Watch and listen here.

  • Truls Mørk ~ Bloch’s Schelomo: Rhapsodie Hébraïque

    Mork

    One of my favorite artists, the Norwegian cellist Truls Mørk, joins the Stavanger Symphony Orchestra in a performance of Ernest Bloch’s Schelomo: Rhapsodie Hébraïque at a concert given in August 2019. Markus Stenz is the conductor.

    Watch and listen here.

  • Transfigured Night @ Chamber Music Society

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    Above: portrait of Arnold Schoenberg by Richard Gerstl

    ~ Author: Oberon

    Friday March 18th, 2022 – Whenever Arnold Schoenberg’s Verklärte Nacht (“Transfigured Night”) is being performed in Manhattan, I will try to be there. This evening, it was the closing work on an imaginative program of ‘music of the night’ put together by Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center.

    Opening the evening was Luigi Boccherini’s Quintet in C-major for Two Violins, Viola, and Two Cellos, G. 324, “La musica notturna delle strade di Madrid”  which was composed in 1780. As my friend Ben Weaver remarked after hearing it tonight: “This music is so ahead of its time…it could have been composed yesterday!” To be sure, it is very inventive work, and there’s so much packed into its 12-minute duration.

    Tonight, this Boccherini gem was performed to perfection by Yura Lee (having exchanged her more usual viola for the violin this evening), violinist Stella Chen, violist Matthew Lipman, and cellists Nicholas Cannellakis and Sinhao He. The best-known section of the work, the Minuet, caused a ripple of recognition to run thru the hall. Elsewhere, plucking and shivering motifs provide accompaniments as the melodies spin out; it ends with a regal section as Retreat is sounded and the guardsmen return to barracks.

    Franz Schubert wrote his Notturno in E-flat major for Piano, Violin, and Cello, D. 897, Op. 148, in 1828. It is sublimely beautiful, and was played tonight by three extraordinary musicians: Yura Lee (violin), Sihao He (cello), and Michael Brown (piano).

    The piano commences a slow waltz, the violin and cello harmonizing. Then roles are reversed: the strings take up a plucking rhythm as the pianist assumes the melody. From gentleness, there comes a rise of passion, with rippling keyboard figurations. The opening melody is repeated, becomes expansive, fades briefly, is revived, and then on to a quiet ending. Throughout the ten-minute work, I greatly enjoyed watching the silent communication between the three players.

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    Above: oboist James Austin Smith

    This evening brought my second hearing of Benjamin Britten’s Phantasy Quartet for Oboe, Violin, Viola, and Cello, Op. 2,  which. was written in 1932 for a competition for single-movement chamber works established in 1905 by Walter Wilson Cobbett,

    When I heard this work in 2013, James Austin Smith was the oboist; and he was back tonight, playing it so clearly and thoughtfully. He was joined by violinist Stella Chen (elegantly gowned in purple and white), violist Hsin-Yun Huang (very chic in a halter top and toreador trousers), and cellist Nicholas Cannellakis. 

    The piece commences with short, dotty cello notes, and then a march develops. The oboe takes up a songful passage. A swift and vibrant allegro is followed by a string trio before the oboist picks up where he left off, and the music marches off into the air as magically as it appeared. Mr. Smith’s delicious, multi-hued playing was – as always – a delight to hear.

    After the interval, the Society’s Executive Director, Suzanne Davidson, gave a brief speech, dedicating the concert to the heroic people of Ukraine. The crowd’s reaction was loud and clear.

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    The program continued as Michael Brown (above) took the stage alone to ravish the ear with his magical playing of two piano works by Claude DebussyLa terrasse des audiences du clair de lune” from Préludes, Book II (1913), and “Clair de lune” from Suite bergamasque (circa 1890; revised in 1905).

    In the first, Mr. Brown’s incredibly hushed pianissimo playing cast a spell of rapture and mystery over us; his control was astounding. As the prélude reached its tranquil end, Mr. Brown kept his hands poised over the keyboard momentarily and then embarked on an intoxicating rendering of the “Clair de lune”.. I found myself wishing that this poignant dream could go on and on… 

    Huang_

    Above: violist Hsin-Yun Huang

    To end this fascinating program, Arnold Schoenberg’s Verklärte Nacht (“Transfigured Night”) was magnificently played by a string sextet of the highest order: Yura Lee and Stella Chen (violins), Hsin-Yun Huang and Matthew Lipman (violas), and Nicholas.Cannellakis and Sinhao He (cellos).

    The composer drew inspiration for this work from a poem by the Austrian poet Richard Dehmel which tells of a man and woman wandering together late into the evening. The woman confesses to her lover that she is pregnant by another man. In the shadowy forest, the man consoles his beloved and, through his forgiveness, her guilt us assuaged. He assures her that he will care for the child as his own. Their love is transfigured through this night of communion they have shared, and they look to the future with hope.

    In its thirty-minute time span, Verklärte Nacht traces the lovers’ journey with incandescent harmonies and haunting melodies that sing of the redemption of forgiveness and the enduring power of love, The music traces the arc of the poem from its first line – “Two people walk through a bare, cold wood;” to its last: “Two people walk on through the high, bright night.” For a die-hard romantic like myself, few other works can compare.

    One of the most wonderful things about this work is the way Schoenberg distributes the musical treasures in his score: each of the six players has ample opportunity to display their tone and artistry as melodies are passed about and harmonies mingle on the air. As the music wends towards its finish, a great flow of lyricism rises up.

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    Above: violinist Stella Chen

    This evening’s performance was so richly rewarding; the players captured every nuance of this profoundly moving score. At the end, a standing ovation was the only possible audience reaction; onstage, the artists quietly embraced one another during the bows.

    The cumulative effect of Verklärte Nacht tonight was to pull me – at least for a time – out of a deep feeling of world-weariness that has weighed on me in recent weeks, due to the lingering pandemic, the downward spiral of our great democracy, and a war started by a power-mad fiend. Indeed, it has, at times, felt like life is no longer worth living.

    To the musicians who played tonight: please know the great value of your music-making, and what it means to us. You provide a ray of light in an ever-darkening world. . 

    ~ Oberon

  • Franco Fagioli

    Fagioli

    Argentine counter-tenor Franco Fagioli makes a splendid impression in the aria ‘Vo solcando un mar crudelefrom Leonardo Vinci’s ARTASERSE from a performance given at Nancy in 2012.

    Watch and listen here.

  • Chen/Honeck @ The NY Philharmonic

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    Above: composer Erwin Schulhoff

    ~ Author: Ben Weaver

    Thursday February 24th, 2022 – Conductor Manfred Honeck returned to the New York Philharmonic with a thrilling concert of old chestnuts and a fresh take on an unfamiliar classic. Maestro Honeck and composer Tomáš Ille have created some marvelous orchestral arrangements of familiar pieces like a suite of Richard Strauss’ Elektra, Dvořák’s Rusalka, among others. In 2021 they premiered what may be their most successful collaboration yet: an orchestral arrangement of Erwin Schulhoff’s Five Pieces for String Quartet, composed in 1923 (and dedicated to Darius Milhaud).

    Shulhoff’s marvelous composition, a collection of dances (including a valse, a tango, and a tarantella), is a lively and inventive piece. Honeck and Ille created a highly imaginative suite, filled with a wide range of colors, with a touch of jazz (a style of music Schulhoff loved). Each movement – featuring a great deal of fun percussive instruments (including a marimba, a vibraphone, woodblock, tambourines, tom-toms, and castanets) – burst at the seams with excitement. A playful Alla Serenata gives way to a blousy Czeca. A soulful and passionate Tango milonga (with a lovely solo played by concertmaster Sheryl Staples) is followed by a head-spinning Tarantella, all played magnificently by the orchestra. Special kudos to the percussion section who juggled their instruments with aplomb.  And more kudos to Honeck and Ille for giving this wonderful pieces new life.

    Schulhoff is not as known as he should be. He was born Ervín Šulhov (Erwin Schulhoff being the Germanized version of the name) in 1894 in Bohemia. When he was 6 years old, Antonín Dvořák told his family to prepare their child for a musical career. Schulhoff was friends with people like Alban Berg. Schulhoff was arrested by the Nazis in 1941 and died in the Wülzberg Concentration Camp in Bavaria on August 18, 1942.

    Ray chen

    Above: violinist Ray Chen

    Felix Mendelssohn’s famous E minor Violin Concerto, composed in 1844, is one of the standard violin concertos in the repertoire. Young violinist Ray Chen was making his Philharmonic debut this season and there’s alway ssome risk playing a work as familiar as this because everyone has heard it numerous times and no doubt has some favorites already in mind. Chen was dazzling. His playing is gorgeous and secure, with beautifully honeyed tones from the violin, and a very passionate and committed interpretation. He received wonderful support from Maestro Honeck, who supported the soloist at every turn. The audience greeted Chen enthusiastically. As an encore, he played dazzling variations on Waltzing Matilda, the unofficial anthem of Australia, the country of Chen’s birth. 

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    Above: Maestro Manfred Honeck, in a Felix Broede portrait

    Antonín Dvořák’s cheerful Symphony No. 8 (composed in 1889), is one of his most enduring works. I’ve always called it Dvořák’s “Pastoral” symphony. Filled with sunshine and joy, melodies you feel like you’ve known your entire life (including a magical Waltz of the third movement), it came as a big contrast from the dark and stormy Symphony No. 7. Maestro Honeck clearly loves his work (he conducted it without a score), etching every moment and phrase with relish. The orchestra (including another wonderful solo from Sheryl Staples) was on peak form once again. A rousing ovation was well-deserved.

    ~ Ben Weaver

  • Farewells: Gonzalo Garcia

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    Above: Gonzalo Garcia in George Balanchine’s immortal APOLLO

    Sunday February 27th, 2022 matinee – Gonzalo Garcia, one of the handsomest men ever to grace the ballet stages of the world, bade farewell to the New York City Ballet this afternoon.

    Gonzalo, a native of Zaragoza, Spain, won the Prix de Lausanne in 1995 at the age of 15 – the youngest dancer to win that coveted prize. He joined San Francisco Ballet in 1998 at the age of 18, and at 22 he became a principal dancer there.

    In 2007, Gonzalo made a great leap from one coast to the other, leaving San Francisco Ballet to join New York City Ballet. Since then, he has performed many roles for us here; among them, I have especially loved his Apollo, Oberon in MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM, the Princes in the Peter Martins productions of SWAN LAKE and SLEEPING BEAUTY, Franz in COPPELIA, the principal male roles in BALLO DELLA REGINA, RUBIES, and BAISER DE LA FEE, the leads in Jerome Robbins’ OPUS 19/THE DREAMER, DANCES AT A GATHERING, and GLASS PIECES, in Christopher Wheeldon’s POLYPHONIA and LES CARILLONS, and Alexei Ratmansky’s CONCERTO DSCH. Most recently, I greatly enjoyed seeing Gonzalo in Justin Peck’s ROTUNDA, an excerpt from which he danced at his farewell gala.

    Some wonderful Gonzalo Garcia partnerships:

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    Above: Gonzalo Garcia and Ana Sophia Scheller in SLEEPING BEAUTY; photo by Paul Kolnik

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    Above: Gonzalo with Sterling Hyltin in RUBIES; photo by Paul Kolnik

    Other dances tiler baiano

    Above: Gonzalo with Tiler Peck in OTHER DANCES; photo by Erin Baiano

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    Above: with Megan Fairchild in NUTCRACKER

    When time has allowed, Gonzalo has danced as a guest artist:

    Gg guesting strs &stripes

    …in STARS AND STRIPES at a gala in Italy

    Gg guesting giselle madrid

    …and, in Madrid, as Albrecht in GISELLE

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    Closer to home: dancing with MORPHOSES in Central Park 2009; photo by Kokyat

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    And in this charming film, Gonzalo shows us how he kept in shape at home during the pandemic.

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    For his farewell performance at New York City Ballet, Gonzalo danced works by Balanchine, Robbins, and Justin Peck. The program was book-ended by ballets set to two of Sergei Prokofiev’s most fascinating scores: the Violin Sonata #1 in D-major sets the stage for my favorite Jerome Robbins ballet – OPUS 19/THE DREAMER – and PRODIGAL SON, which marked the only time George Balanchine used Prokofiev’s music. In between, a studio film of Gonzalo working on a solo from Justin Peck’s ROTUNDA (to a fine Nico Muhly score) was followed by a live performance of part of the ballet, with its cast of twelve. Andrews Sill was on the podium, and Kurt Nikkanen’s playing of the violin concerto was simply spectacular. How meaningful it was today to hear the scores of Prokofiev, a son of the Ukraine.

    During the interval, I loved running into Carlos Lopez, Charles Askegard, David Fernandez, and Wendy Whelan.

    Gonzalo was alone onstage as the curtain rose on OPUS 19, and the audience greeted him with a warm round of applause. His opening solo as the restless dreamer was hypnotically beautiful…his arms and hands are so expressive. For this occasion, two ballerinas took turns dancing with Gonzalo: first, Sterling Hyltin skimmed about the space with an airy lightness before their sublime pas de deux. Tiler Peck then appeared for the allegro passages, and then Sterling returned; it was Tiler who ended the ballet, resting her head on Gonzalo’s palm. The corps danced splendidly, and the three principals exchanged embraces of mutual affection during the curtain calls.  

    The filmed excerpt from ROTUNDA gave us an up-close view of the danseur at work, whilst the soundtrack included accolades from Gonzalo’s colleagues and his own words about what it means to be a dancer. The live performance went brilliantly, Gonzalo sharing some moments with another of his frequent partners, the spirited Megan Fairchild. The ballet ends with Gonzalo rushing forward into a sudden blackout.

    The distinctive setting for PRODIGAL SON was created in 1929 by painter Georges Rouault. This poignant ballet tells of a young man who leaves his home and his gentle family to find excitement in the wide world; seduced, beaten, and abandoned, he returns home in shame and abject misery only to be enfolded in his father’s loving arms. Gonzalo, looking youthfully handsome, danced the role with the verve and commitment of a spirited teenager. His degradation and downfall were poignantly portrayed, and the moment where he creeps into his father’s forgiving embrace was extraordinarily moving.

    Sara Mearns was the deceitful Siren. Harrison Coll and Lars Nelson excelled in their dancing “duel”, and Mary Elizabeth Sell and Jenelle Manzi were lovely as the sisters. Arron Sanz made a profound impression as the father.

    The gala ended with a massive ovation which Gonzalo accepted with humility and great joy, pounding his heart with his hand to express his love for us. His colleagues came out one by one, presenting flowers and hugs: they all seemed genuinely sincere. Then Gonzalo’s husband came out, and they shared a kiss, to the audience’s great delight. And so, Gonzalo finished his dancing career while still at peak form, truly one of the finest – and best-loved – dancers I’ve had the pleasure to watch.

    ~ Oberon

  • сумні дні

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    On the last day of 2011, Kokyat and I visited the Ukranian Museum; we then passed by the St. George Ukranian Catholic Church (above). During these sad days of late February 2022, I was remembering the experience.

    6a00d8341c4e3853ef01675fcac0ec970b-800wi

    A shattered mirror left by the curb gave me this sad image.

  • YCA Presents Martin James Bartlett

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    Above: British pianist Martin James Bartlett

    Author: Oberon

    Thursday February 24th, 2022 – Young Concert Artists presenting pianist Martin James Bartlett in recital at Merkin Hall.

    Opening his refreshing and unique program with two Bach transcriptions, Mr. Bartlett immediately established himself as an engaging artist with his performance of the Busoni arrangement of Ich ruf du dir, Jesu Christ, BWV 639, wherein an air of mystery was created and the sustained to spellbinding effect. This was followed by Dame Myra Hess’s arrangement of Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring in which the lyrical flow of the music was enhanced by Mr. Bartlett’s mastery of dynamics.

    The lively animation of Rameau’s Suite in A-Minor, RCT 5/VII. Gavotte et six doubles, was played as a gallant invitation to the dance, with virtuosic spirit in the changing dance rhythms, and a grand finish. 

    Haydn’s Sonata No. 31 in A-flat Major; HOB. XVI:46 began life as a divertimento. Mr. Bartlett’s marvelous agility and sense of fun made the opening Allegro moderato a delight. The Adagio, commencing with a left-handed opening passage, is quite gentle, with some elegant little trills etched in. In the concluding Presto, Mr. Bartlett dazzled us with his virtuosity, whilst introducing sly subtleties along the way. By this point, the engaging young pianist had the audience in the palm of his hand.

    Following the interval, Franz Liszt’s solo piano arrangement of the Liebestod from Wagner’s TRISTAN UND ISOLDE was a wonderful treat, starved as I am for live performances of the music of the Master of Bayreuth. Mr. Bartlett played with great passion, and also great tenderness; again, his dynamic range put a personal mark on this sublime music.

    Contemporary British composer Julian Anderson wrote She Hears to honor the memory of Imogen Holst. Ms. Holst was the daughter of Gustav Holst, and was a composer herself as well as an educator and writer; she was known for her uncanny gift for hearing music on a transcendental level. The Anderson work, and Mr. Bartlett’s playing of it, had a fascinating sense of introspection that seemed to captivate the audience.

    Three Rachmaninoff gems came next. The first two were transcriptions by Earl Wild: both the melodious flow of Where Beauty Dwells and the rhapsodic qualities of the Vocalise, Op. 34, No.14, displayed Mr. Bartlett’s true affinity for the music of the Russian composer. The third Rachmaninoff work, Polka de W.R. was jaunty, and spiced with wry hesitations: music that played to the young pianist’s sense of humor…and his brilliant technique.

    My ballet-loving companion and I were so pleased to hear Ravel’s La Valse as the concert’s closing work, our thoughts drifting back to the many performances of Balanchine’s haunting ballet of the same title that we have witnessed. From its rumbling start, and thru the moods of mystery and drama in which Ravel’s score abounds, we were drawn deeper and deeper into the music. By the final madness, Mr. Bartlett seemed possessed, his fingers sweeping the keyboard with fiery passion to summon the vision of dancing on the edge of a volcano.

    The audience had clearly taken this personable and vastly talented young pianist to their hearts, and he responded to our avid applause with a silken rendition of Gershwin’s Embraceable You.

    ~ Oberon