Tag: Alice Tully Hall

Three Masterpieces @ Chamber Music Society

~ Author: Oberon

Sunday February 26th, 2025 – A packed house at Alice Tully Hall for this evening’s concert of works by Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven presented by Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center. For me, it was a revelatory experience since I was hearing – for the first time – the Viano Quartet. Founded in 2015, the group soared to prominence after winning first prize at the 2019 Banff International String Quartet Competition.

Above, the artists of the Viano Quartet: Tate Zawadiuk, Aiden Kane, Lucy Wang, and Hao Zhou. They opened this evening’s program with Haydn’s Quartet in F-major. Op. 77, No. 2, which dates from 1799. This was the last quartet the composer wrote.

The opening Allegro moderato has a gracious start; this is music that’s full of charm. It speeds up, with delightful swift passages alternating with more lyrical ones. Each voice of the Viano Quartet has its say, and each is distinctive; but the magic is in the way they are blended. An excursion into minor mode brings new emotional responses before resuming the opening mood; the movement finds a brisk finish.

The Menuetto, placed second, has a swift, witty start. Mood swings between major and minor are gorgeously negotiated by the players, whilst ironic pauses and cunning rhythmic figurations are added delights. An interlude, filled with sweet harmonies, leads on – with more clever hesitations – to a sudden finish: all so deftly played..

The Andante opens with violinist Hao Zhou and cellist Tate Zawadiuk engaged in a courtly duo; they are such wonderfully attentive and expressive artists, as pleasing to watch as to hear. The other voices join, with Mr. Zhou and Ms. Wang offering harmonized violin passages. The playing from all is detailed, but never fussy. Hao Zhou plays a decorative theme over a melodious blend from Mlles. Wang and Kane (the quartet’s excellent violist) and Mr. Zawadiuk; the latter then takes up the melody, sounding supremely lovely. Zhou then plays an exquisite ‘accompanied’ cadenza, bringing the Andante to a serene finish.

An emphatic chord kicks off the scampering Vivace assai; Zhou’s virtuosity here is so impressive, inspiring vivid animation from his colleagues. A whimsical section – like a rhythmic game – leads on to the uninhibited finale of what was destined to be Haydn’s last completed quartet. Simply terrific music-making from the Viano players, who were called back for a second bow; in the 25-minute span of the Haydn, they had soared into my upper echelon of favorite quartets.

Maintaining their high standards, the Viano Quartet then offered magnificent Mozart: the Quintet in E-flat major, K. 614, was the Master’s final chamber work, composed in April 1791, the year of his death.

Joining the quartet, one of the Society’s best-loved artists, Arnaud Sussmann, brought his viola into the scheme of things; for the program’s concluding Beethoven, he would return in his more customary role as violinist.

Mozart commences his quintet with an Allegro di molto, launched by the two violas; Mr. Sussmann and Ms. Kane immediately formed a most congenial duo, communicating artfully, and harmonizing to perfection. As this indescribably delicious movement continued, Hao Zhou displayed his silken tone and impeccable technique to striking effect.

The Andante has a prim and proper start; a theme with four variations ensues. Mr. Zawadiuk’s cello playing is particularly fine here, his tone the basis for alluring harmonies; Ms. Kane’s likewise has a special glow. The music’s enticing little pauses tempt the imagination.

The Menuetto breezes along, with repetitive descending phrases lending a playful air. A waltz-like passage ensues, with Mssrs. Sussmann and Zawadiuk setting the pace and communicating amiably.

Mozart’s finale feels like an hommage to Haydn. It has a sprightly start, and offers some perfect opportunities to savour Hao Zhou’s sweet and subtle tone. With playful pauses along the way, this Allegro leaves us pondering – as so often – what wonders Mozart might have wrought had he lived as long as Haydn did.

Following the interval, Mr. Sussmann joined cellist Paul Watkins and pianist Gilles Vonsattel for a perfect rendering of Beethoven next-to-last trio: his Opus 70, No, 2. The piece has a poignant start, with cello, violin, and piano introduced in turn. The timbres of the Sussmann violin and the Watkins cello compliment one another ideally in a duetting flow and in phrases passed back and forth. Meanwhile, from the Steinway, Mr. Vonsattel’s shimmering sounds provide a luminous contrast to the blendings of the strings. The movement has a curious finish.

With the second movement, an Allegretto, Beethoven seems to honor both Mozart and Haydn; it opens with a rather sentimental melody; then animated string passages waft over a tinkling piano accompaniment. Amusing as this was, it went on a bit longer than my interest span could sustain; yet the playing was pristine.

Another Allegretto opens with Mr. Sussmann in a violin melody played over lulling piano motifs; the Watkins cello joins the blend as sheer beauty prevails. The music gets quite quiet.

The finale gets off to a fun start with all three musicians on top form, Mr. Vonsattel especially impressive in the music Beethoven has given him; for here, after the strings have been slightly dominant in the first three movements, the piano part offers us stunning passages in which to savour the virtuosity and grandeur of the Vonsattel artistry.

As sometimes happens to me, even in the music of the greatest masters, a sense of detours and culs-de-sacs began to creep in. An ending seems to loom, only to recede as the music soldiers on.

But it was all so wonderfully played, as – in fact – was the entire program.

~ Oberon

January 26, 2025
The Beethoven Quartets @ CMS

Above: the Calidore String Quartet at Alice Tully Hall; photo by Da Ping Luo

~ Author: Ben Weaver

October 22nd & 27th, 2024 – Throughout the 2024-25 season, the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center is hosting a traversal of the complete Beethoven String Quartets at Alice Tully Hall, performed by a single ensemble: New York-based Calidore String Quartet. The ensemble is Jeffrey Meyers and Ryan Meehan on violins, Jeremy Berry on the viola, and Estelle Choi on the cello. The first two evenings of the cycle – October 22nd and 27th – included three quartets on each night.

The 27-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven was commissioned to compose six String Quartets, alongside his former teacher Franz Joseph Haydn, who was considered the father of the string quartet. Haydn was ultimately only able to finish 2 of the 6 quartets he was supposed to compose, but Beethoven dove head-first into his first string quartets which became his Op. 18. By the time Beethoven reached the end of his life, he composed 16 string quartets, which have become the Mount Everest of the genre, arguably only equaled by Dmitri Shostakovich’s 15 String Quartets composed more than a century later.

Commonly the Op. 18 String Quartets are called the Early String Quartets. Even though Beethoven was already exploring his more explosive and adventurous musical nature in other musical genres, most notably his piano sonatas, with these first forays into the string quartet, he harkened back to his predecessor masters of the genre, Haydn and Mozart. The Calidore Quartet are performing the works in the order they were composed, not numbered in the published score. The sequence is Nos. 3, 1, 2, 5, 4 and 6.

By and large, these early six quartets are light in nature, with the first violin dominating the procedures. Happily, first violin Jeffrey Myers is an exceptional musician, the sweet sound of his instrument effortlessly filling the concert hall. Quartet No. 3 in D major opens with a charming melody, lovingly shaped by the Calidores, the lush and warm sound of their ensemble emphasizing the Classical and early Romantic nature of the works. (By contrast, for example, when the Danish String Quartet performed a full cycle of the Quartets at CMS in 2020, they leaned into their more modern sound, closer to Beethoven’s last quartets.)

Quartet No. 1 in F major also opens with a graceful, contagious melody – an obvious common thread running through all six of these works. Here, but especially in the second movement, cellist Estelle Choi, gets several key moments to stand out with a dark, glowing sound. There’s a depth to this movement that foreshadows Beethoven’s Romantic nature, one he would unleash in later compositions. He said this sorrowful movement was inspired by the ending of Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet.”

The Calidores took most of the faster movements at a wonderfully quick pace: delirious, never chaotic. The beautiful coordination between the four partners kept them in perfect sync. This was most evident in the Quartet No. 2 in G major, the most humorous and closest in spirit to Haydn from the bunch.

Quartet No. 5 in A major is thoughtful in its first two movements, with unexpected dramatic outbursts that bring surprising drama. Violist Jeremy Berry’s lovely solos shine in the second movement, as jagged stabs from the violins interrupt him. Second violin Ryan Meehan’s slightly sharper tone (not pitch) being a great contrast to Meyers’ sweeter sound. The third movement is a set of variations, the last of which is a tune that you can’t help but tap your toes to.

Quartets No. 4 in C minor and No. 6 in B-flat major come closest to the Beethoven who would redefine Romanticism. Both of full drama and unexpected turns. No. 4 omits a traditional slow movement altogether, instead containing a Scherzo and Minuet in the middle. The Calidores darkened their sound for the dramatic outbursts, but kept their sense of humor for the quartet’s surprising and unexpected pizzicato close.

Quartet No. 6 in B-flat major, which closes this series of the Early Quartets, gives greater voice to the second violin and cello, with Meehan and Choi balancing Beethoven’s growing darkness, while the first violin soars above them. The final movement is an extraordinary piece by itself, with an extended grave “introduction” Beethoven titled “La Malinconia” (Melancholy.) It’s movement that lets us look into the future of Beethoven’s progress. The Calidores’ performance brought the full house to its feet.It should be noted that, especially on the 27th, the audience was remarkably quiet, hypnotized by these wonderful performances that made us all eagerly await the continuation of the cycle.

The Calidore String Quartet will perform the Middle Quartets at Alice Tully Hall on January 28 and February 4, 2025. The Late Quartets, including the somewhat demented Große Fugue, will be performed on May 9 and 18, 2025. I recommend that anyone who missed these performances make sure to not miss rest of what is already an excellent cycle.

~ Ben Weaver

October 27, 2024
Chamber Music Society ~ Summer Finale 2024

~ Author: Oberon

Saturday July 27th, 2024 – The final offering of Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center’s 2024 Summer Evenings series took place tonight at Alice Tully Hall. After a long lunch with friends, where some very serious topics were discussed, I was in a pensive mood when we arrived at the hall. The light, decorative music of Ludwig van Beethoven’s Serenade in D-major for Flute, Violin, and Viola, Op. 25, written in 1801, was not a good match for me today, feeling a need for something darker and more soulful.

Nevertheless, the playing was charming and, as the piece progressed, there was much to admire. It kicks off with a reveille, only it’s Tara Helen O’Connor’s flute that’s sending out a wake-up call rather than a bugle. Ms. O’Connor’s playing was at its most limpid throughout the suite. ln the songlike second movement, a minuet, her playing was elegant, whilst violinist Aaron Boyd and violist James Thompson provided echo effects. The Allegro molto shifts between major and minor modes.

Sweet harmonies fill the Andante, with its contrasting animated interlude, following by a scurrying Allegro scherzando. The final movement begins as an Adagio but soon transforms into an Allegro vivace, with lively playing from the three artists.

Franz Schubert’s Rondo in A-major for Violin and String Quartet, D. 438, dating from 1816, did not provide a contrast to the pleasantness of the Beethoven, though again it was beautifully played by soloist Sean Lee and a quartet made up of Cho-Liang Lin, Aaron Boyd, James Thompson, and Nicholas Canellakis.

Sean Lee’s playing was spot-on, with touches of rubato, and the ensemble cushioned his playing perfectly, grounded by Nick Canellakis’s ever-velvety tone.

Following the interval, Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst‘s demanding Grand Caprice on Schubert’s “Erlkönig” for Violin, Op. 26, was given a spirited rendering by Sean Lee, though perfect clarity was sometimes missing.

The concert ended with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Quintet in C- major for Two Violins, Two Violas, and Cello, K. 515, dating from 1787; it was here that I found my center with music more weighted and suitable to my mood. Cho-Liang Lin’s silvery, shining tone was exquisite, his phrasing thoughtful and so polished. Nick Canellakis savoured every phrase of the cello part, as the opening Allegro progressed with a rich blend of voices in the melodic flow, over a rhythmic pulse.

In the Minuetto, Mssrs. Thompson and Boyd engaged in a friendly duel with their violas, and the music at times had a curiously brooding feeling. The cello patterns bring a restless feeling into play, enhanced by the heartfelt Canellakis timbre.

The Andante is classic Mozart: achingly lovely, with James Thompson’s viola prominent and Mr. Lin spinning out a sweet theme, and – later – a mini-cadenza. This music is so engaging. The final Allegro, with Mr. Lin’s playing in high relief, brought the evening to a spirited ending, thanks to the enduring grace of Mozart.

So ended an unusual experience for me, wherein I strove to adjust my own state of mind to the program on offer; this had only happened to me a few times over the years – and mainly at the opera – where you have a ticket for ELISIR D’AMORE but are really in the mood for WOZZECK…or vice versa.

~ Oberon

July 27, 2024
String Resonance @ Chamber Music Society

Above: Bella Hristova

~ Author: Oberon

Sunday April 21st, 2024 – A quintet of exceptional string players gathered this evening at Alice Tully Hall where Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center was presenting works by Beethoven, Françaix, Bridge, and Mendelssohn.

Beethoven’s Trio in E-flat major, Op 3, was superbly played by Bella Hristova (violin), Timothy Ridout (viola), and Sihao He (cello). In this early work, the composer gives us six movements instead of the usual four. Each movement seemed a bit drawn out, and – beautiful as the music is – various motifs recur until their originality wears thin.

Above: Bella Hristova, Sinhao He, and Timothy Ridout at the end of the Beethoven

The opening Allegro con brio has a witty start; along the way, pauses will charmingly crop up. The violin part is quite florid, and Ms. Hristova played it vividly, The music veers from agitated to lyrical until – In a mood swing – Mr. He’s cello suddenly digs in dramatically. The music fades, then rebounds with some lively bowing from all. After another lull, we move on to a brisk finale.

The Andante has gentle start, with violin trills set over a graceful dance rhythm. Lovely subtleties emerge from the ideal blend of the three voices, and how lovely to observe the communication between the musicians. The movement ends with a brief plucked motif.

The opening bars of the first Minuet have a hesitant quality; then a sense of irony develops. Sweet melodies entwine, laced with touches of humor. Mr. Ridout’s velvety viola opens the Adagio in a gently swaying mode. Mr. Hristova brings perfect clarity to a solo violin passage, then joins in the swaying feeling as viola and cello take up the melodic line. The roles of melodist and accompanist shift graciously. A cadenza from Ms. Hristova is heard. Violin and viola echo one another, then the viola and cello commune. Near the end, a strange droning sound emerges.

The second Minuet, marked Moderato, is light and lively at first, then the sound grow denser. A high, fanciful violin passage again shows off the Hristova magic. The Finale/Allegro begins with bright, virtuosic passages before sailing thru a variety of moods and rhythms. After some false endings, the final cadence is reached.

Above: Chad Hoopes, Sinhao He, and Matt Lipman playing the Françaix

Nothing could have provided a more vibrant contrast to the Beethoven than Jean Françaix’s Trio for violin, viola, and cello, which was composed in 1933. Chad Hoopes (violin), Matthew Lipman (viola) and Mr. He (cello) took the stage for this delightful fifteen-minute piece which is alive with contrasts and gleaming tone colours. The opening Allegretto vivo is sprightly, with a jazzy feel; the Scherzo is a fast, waltzy dance.

In the Andante, the individual timbres of the three players can be delightfully savored. Mr. Hoopes opens the movement with a sweet/sad violin theme; then Mr. He’s cello sets a slow rhythm before taking up the melody with his deep-violet sound. The theme then passes to Mr. Lipman’s distinctive viola. The zestful final Rondo is rapid and rhythmical, with the violin sailing to airy heights before the mood turns whimsical with the viola interjecting some cunning trills. Then, out of the blue, the music turns into a march. The three musicians seemed to be having so much fun with this refreshing piece.

Above: violists Timothy Ridout and Matthew Lipman after the Bridge

Following the interval, I experienced Frank Bridge’s Lament for two violas for the first time. Composed in 1912, this eight-minute work is a real treasure for folks like me who love the viola sound. The two dapper young players, Timothy Ridout and Matthew Lipman, immediately drew us into the mood of the music. Mr. Lipman starts with a sorrowful theme, richly intoned. Mr. Ridout joins, playing poignantly in a higher range. In passages of close harmony, the music gets more passionate. A dialogue emerges: Matt in a lyrical mode as Tim plucks a rhythm: then they switch roles. In a passage of double-stops, we sense the aural illusion of a quartet. They two then play in unison, and Tim then sustains a long tone over Matt’s gentle plucking beat. The final chord fades. There was a big audience reaction to this rarely-heard work, and the players were enthusiastically applauded.

At last we come to Mendelssohn (above), who composed his Quintet #2, Op. 87, in 1845. The composer’s Piano Trio #1 is the piece that turned me on to chamber music…and his MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM is the perfect ballet score.

In this evening’s Quintet performance, Mr. Hoopes was 1st violin, and Ms. Hristova 2nd, while Mr. Lipman was 1st viola and Mr. Ridout 2nd; anchoring the work with his opulent cello tones was Mr. He. The lively start of the Allegro vivace heralded a thrilling performance, the rich blend these players achieved had the effect of an orchestra playing. Tremolos spring up, adding to the vivacious atmosphere. A big theme sounds, Mr. Hoopes’ violin shines in high-lying passages…it’s all very grand. Suddenly things soften, only to surge up again to a glorious finish.

The Andante scherzando has a sly start, later developing into a courtly waltz with cello pizzicati setting the pace. Minor-key harmonies emerge, and Mr. Ridout plays descending tremolos, opening an exchange of melodies between Mr. Lipman and Mr. Hoopes. The movement flows on to a wispy conclusion.

A somber – almost tragic – atmosphere pervades the Adagio e lento, with achingly beautiful harmonies evolving over the tones of the cello rising step by step. A proud rhythm is taken up, almost like a noble Spanish dance, and the music grows more lyrical, with a reassuring violin solo. The doleful atmosphere returns, with Mr. Hoopes, and then Mr. Lipman, taking the melodic lead. Mr. Hoopes has a cadenza, and then shines in a high passage over shimmering tremolos. Passion rises to a sense of grandeur, with the violin soaring over all. The music calms to a wisftul end.

The final Allegro molto vivace is a bustling affair, with each player having a chance to shine. The violas, and then the violins, harmonize. After a lull, there is a final dash, further lifting the audience’s spirits and igniting a standing ovation wherein the players were recalled for a second bow while shouts of bravo! rang thru the hall.

(Performance photos from the Chamber Music Society’s Facebook page)

~ Oberon

April 21, 2024
Saint-Saëns and Fauré @ CMS

Above: Anthony McGill, photo by Todd Rosenberg

~ Author: Oberon

Sunday February 25th, 2024 – Music by two of France’s most beloved composers – Camille Saint-Saëns and Gabriel Fauré – was on offer this evening at Alice Tully Hall. Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center once again assembled a stellar group of musicians, assuring a thoroughly enjoyable concert experience.

Gabriel Fauré’s Dolly Suite for Piano, Four-Hands, composed between 1894 and 1896, made for a charming start to the program. Pianists Anne-Maria McDermott and Gloria Chien gave a splendid performance of the work, which derives its name from an affectionate nickname for Helene Bardac, the young daughter of Fauré’s long-time mistress, Emma Bardac. Fauré composed these gem-like miniatures between 1893 and 1896, to mark Helene’s birthdays and other events in her young life.

The suite’s movements are:

Berceuse (a lullabye), honoring Helene’s first birthday (Allegretto moderato).

Mi-a-ou, which gently mocks Helene’s attempts to pronounce the name of her elder brother Raoul, who later became a pupil of Fauré’s.

Le Jardin de Dolly (Andantino); this was composed as a present for New Year’s Day, 1895. It contains a quotation from Fauré’s first violin sonata, composed 20 years earlier.

Kitty-valse: this is not about a cat, but rather about the Bardacs’ pet dog, named Ketty.

Tendresse, an andante, was written in 1896 and presages the composer’s beloved Nocturnes.

Le pas espagnol (Allegro) denotes a lively Spanish dance tune which brings the suite to its close.

Tonight, Ms. Chien was in charge of the lower octaves, and Ms. McDermott of the upper. They seemed to be truly enjoying playing this music, which veers from rambunctious to elegant. At the end, they embraced, and then basked in the audience’s warm applause.

It’s always a delight to hear Anthony McGill, Principal Clarinet of The New York Philharmonic, and this evening he regaled us with his sumptuous playing of Camille Saint-Saëns’ Sonata in E-flat major, Op. 167, dating from 1921…one of the composer’s last works. With Ms. Chien at the Steinway, the music simply glowed, from first note to last.

The opening Allegretto has a subdued start, but passion lurks beneath the surface. Mr. McGill was soon astounding us with his mastery of dynamics and his fluent coloratura. His pianissimi must be experienced to be believed: such control! Infinite beauty of tone is a McGill trademark, reaching our souls like a blessing from above. The movement has a poetic finish.

From a sprightly start, the Allegro animato finds the two players in perfect simpatico mode. Enchanting subtleties from both musicans continually cast a spell over the Hall. Ms. Chien opened the Lento with a deep, somber melody. She then commences a soft heartbeat motif, with Mr. McGill’s clarinet singing a forlorn melody. A wistful ‘ending’ is reached, but there’s a lovely piano postlude to follow.

Rapid keyboard figurations open the concluding Molto allegro, wherein the virtuosity of both players delights us: rapid scales and sparkling cascades of notes are crystal clear. Then M. Saint-Saëns makes a surprising mood-swing: there is a gorgeous fade-away, from which a lovely melody arises. Mr. McGill’s final pianissimo note, sustained to spine-tinlging effect, was simply uncanny.

I cannot recall ever having heard Fauré’s La Bonne Chanson performed live before. When this concert was first announced, Sasha Cooke was listed as the soloist; but in the event, it was the radiant young Chinese soprano Meigui Zhang (photo above) who sang the Fauré for us…exquisitely.

It’s been nearly a year since I first heard Ms. Zhang: in John Luther Adams’ Vespers of the Blessed Earth, on a memorable evening at Carnegie Hall, which you can read about here. For the Fauré songs tonight, she joined an ensemble of outstanding musicians: violinists Arnaud Sussmann and Paul Huang, violist Matthew Lipman, the NY Phil’s primo basso Timothy Cobb, and Ms. Chien at the piano.

The nine songs are settings of nine poems by Paul Verlaine, which the poet wrote as a wedding gift to his wife. (Ironically, Verlaine had also had an affair with Emma Bardac, mistress of Fauré.)

The songs explore many moods, by turns restless, idyllic, passionate, and pensive. The pretty, lyrical quality of Ms. Zhang’s voice is ideally suited to these songs. Particularly impressive were “J’allais par les chemins perfides” where the singer’s silken tone sounded especially lovely among the rich string mix; the urgent ecstasy of “Avant que tu ne t’en ailles“; the meltingly soft allure of her tone in “Donc, ce sera par un clair j:our d’été” with its beautifully sustained final note; and the sweet rapture of her “L’hiver a cessé“. Surely Ms. Zhang gained many new admirers this evening.

In these songs, the piano and strings provide a sonic tapestry into which the voice is woven to magical effect. Ms. Chien’s playing was a constant source of pleasure, and Arnaud Sussmann’s tone shimmered on high, seconded by Paul Huang. The deeper voices gave plushness to the ensemble: Matthew Lipman (viola) and David Requiro (cello) have much to do – they were particularly fine in “N’est-ce pas?” The composer might have given more to the bass, but Mr. Cobb made the most of each opportunity.

Following the interval, a glorious rendering of Camille Saint-Saëns’ 1875 Quartet in B-flat major brought together Ms. McDermott, and Mssrs. Huang, Lipman, and Requiro. Ms. McDermott commences the opening Allegretto, with the trio of strings joining in a unison passage. The blending of the four voices is most cordial, with the pianist’s seamless phrasing and the intriguing timbres of the three string players. I hadn’t heard Paul Huang for a while, and it was simply great to hear his distinctive sound again, as he sailed thru an ascending/decending solo motif. The Allegretto has a terrific ending.

Ms. McDermott emphatically attacks the opening bars of the Andante maestoso; the strings again join in unison, and the music has a vaguely Russian feel. There’s a slow piano theme, with the strings etching in comments along the way. Things then turn fast and furious, Ms. McDermott commanding the keyboard and the strings slashing away. Turbulence!

Mr. Lipman and Ms. McDemott launch the delightful Poco allegro, which charmed my companion and me with its Mendelssohnian flavor. There are major/minor shifts which lead to a Paul Huang cadenza, passionately played and with a ravishing trill. The music races lightly forward to a deliciously subtle finish.

The concluding Allegro starts briskly, the piano leading the way. The strings play in unison or pass phrases to one another. There’s an underlying restlessness that calms to a series of soft pizzicati. A slow build-up of tension gives way to a luxuriant sense of peace before a rising passage brings this splendid piece to its end. The musicians enjoyed a standing ovation; with our spirits lifted, we headed out into the freezing winter night.

~ Oberon

February 25, 2024
Ewa Podleś Has Passed Away

The magnificent Polish contralto Ewa Podleś (above) passed away on January 19, 2024, at the age of 71. Hers was one of the most remarkable voices I ever heard, but ironically I only saw her live one time: she sang Mahler’s Kindertotenlieder with the American Symphony Orchestra under Leon Botstein’s baton at a concert given at Alice Tully Hall in 1999.

That evening, the Mahler cycle was the last thing on the program. Ms. Podleś walked onstage, a short and rather plump woman. She took a stance on the stage and, as, the music commenced, she tipped her head back slightly and began to pour the music forth as if from the depths of her soul. The richness of the voice, with its cavernous lower register, was like nothing else I had ever heard. For one magical half-hour, she had the audience completely under her spell. A the end, she took a couple of bows, nodding to us slightly.

Back in those days, Alice Tully Hall still had its cozy greenroom, and I went there to greet Maestro Botstein and the evening’s two soloists: soprano Edith Wiens, and Ms. Podleś. Of course, I was too shy to say anything, so Ms. Podleś signed my program, and nodded to me with a slight smile. I will always recall that evening as one of the most profound musical experiences of my life.

You can read all about the Podleś career here, and listen to her unique voice in Wagner…

The Norns~GOTTERDAMMERUNG – Eva Podles – Stephanie Blythe – Margaret Jane Wray – Seattle 2006

…and Rossini:

Ewa Podles – scena d’Arsace – SEMIRAMIDE

And her monumental rendering of “Cara sposa” from Handel’s RINALDO can be savored here.

Spoczywaj w pokoju, beloved Ewa.

January 19, 2024
Steven Banks @ Mostly Mozart

Friday July 22nd, 2022 – Saxophonist Steven Banks (above) headlined this evening’s concert by the Mostly Mozart Festival Orchestra at Alice Tully Hall. The wonderfully sprightly – and hugely talented – Xian Zhang was on the podium.

The concert was presented as a choose-what-you-pay event, part of Lincoln Center’s Summer for the City festival. There were several small children in the audience, and for the most part they were well-behaved; I’m sure they found the very tall Mr. Banks – and the sound of his saxophone – intriguing, and most likely they were equally fascinated by Xian Zhang’s lively personality. The concert lasted about 90 minutes, without intermission.

Composer Nokuthula Ngwenyama greeted us, speaking briefly about her work, Primal Message, which was having its New York premiere as the opening piece this evening. She talked about prime numbers and about possible ways of communicating with extra-terrestrial life, but thoughts of science, and of theories, evaporated as her appealing music filled the space.

Melodious, and even romantic-sounding at times, the music commences with themes for cello and viola, leading to a haunting violin solo and sweet sounding phrases from the harp. Pinging tones from the xylophone, and isolated chime notes, signify a mystical language as the work wends towards its delicate finish. If beings on other worlds were to receive Ms. Ngwenyama’s Primal Message, their response would doubtless be cordial. The audience seemed taken with the music, applauding both musicians and composer enthusiastically.

I first heard saxophonist Steven Banks earlier this year in a noontime recital at the Morgan Library, presented by Young Concert Artists. Everything about his playing impressed me then, and he impressed me even more this evening. Mr. Banks towered over the diminutive Xian Zhang, but as artists they are of equal stature.

Tonight, Mr. Banks took the Tully Hall stage for a rarity: Alexander Glazunov’s Concerto in E flat major for alto saxophone and string orchestra, Op. 109, written in 1934. It is music deeply rooted in Romanticism, and it has become a standard in the saxophone repertoire; this was my first time hearing it, and it’s a complete delight.

Although invented in the early 1840s, the saxophone was still fairly new and unfamiliar in Glazunov’s day; it remained under-utilized for years as it was considered “low-brow”. Glazunov, however. was intrigued by this new timbre in the musical world; still, the composer almost certainly never heard his Saxophone Concerto publicly performed, since the Paris premiere of the work did not take place until after his death.

The concerto commences with a big, unison string theme: this is lushly lyrical music. Mr. Banks’s warm, gorgeous tone fills out the melodies so persuasively, and there are passages of coloratura that are deftly handled. The saxophone sings over a rather hesitant accompanying rhythm, from which a long cadenza for the soloist arises.

The music turns animated and wryly amusing. A swirling solo melody becomes a fugue. Mr. Banks sails onward, thru various trills and furbelows, to a lovely finish, winning the audience’s vociferous approval.

After a brief pause, Mr. Banks returned for another work: Jacques Ibert’s Concertino da Camera, written in 1935. From its flashy, almost chaotic start, Mr. Banks explores the saxophone’s jazzy side, later taking up a sad song over the orchestra’s swaying accompaniment. The strings, motivated by eloquent basses, commence a theme over which the saxophone delivers smooth fiorature. Things dance along, turning vibrant, and starting to swing.

In a mood-change, a soft and pensive saxophone solo sounds over the orchestra’s deep sighing: this is the sound of a broken heart, expressively sung by Mr. Banks and echoed by the horn. But you can’t keep a good man’s spirits down, and soon the sax player is reeling off rapid figurations: Mr. Banks revels in the subtleties of the score, polishing off a cadenza covering a vast range and brimming with dynamic shifts. Cries of “bravo” resounded in the Hall as this saxophone paragon took his bows.

Above: tonight’s conductor Xian Zhang

The evening concluded with the Beethoven’s Fourth Symphony, which was premiered at the Lobkowitz Palace in Vienna in March 1807; being a private concert, there are no first-hand reports of initial reaction to the work.

Here, we can savour Xian Zhang’s mastery of both grandeur and finesse; the orchestra played superbly for her, and the wind soloists – flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, and horn – had a heyday, reeling off their passages with élan, whilst the Mostly Mozart strings were suitably satiny. Ironically, both my companion and I found ourselves thinking of Mendelssohn’s Midsummer Night’s Dream during the Beethoven.

The concert ended with a joyous ovation, the conductor being hailed with special enthusiasm.

But our complete enjoyment of the concert was dampened by the news that we may be facing the end of Mostly Mozart as we have known and loved it. Weaving a handful of Mostly Mozart concerts into a summer festival of general entertainment events at Lincoln Center won’t suffice for hardcore classical music-lovers. Or are we really witnessing the long-dreaded ‘death of classical’?

This article sheds some light on the situation. Could another venue be found where Mostly Mozart could make their home – and flourish – in the future?

~ Oberon

July 22, 2022
Strings Only @ Chamber Music Society

Above: violinist Kristin Lee

Tuesday January 18th, 2022 – Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center brought together six virtuoso string players from their stellar roster for a program of music by Beethoven, Schulhoff, and Dvořák at Alice Tully Hall.

Beethoven’s Quintet in C-minor for Two Violins, Two Violas, and Cello, Op. 104, started life as a piano trio composed in 1794–95; the composer arranged the work for string quintet in 1817.

An almost waltzy feeling springs up for the opening of the Allegro con brio. The music spills forth with contrasting passages of animation and lyricism, which tonight’s five musicians graced with delicious harmonies and finely-judged dynamics. Violist Matthew Lipman’s playing (all evening) was of particular note.

A gentle flow of melody opens the Andante cantabile. Ensuing variations include a sad interlude and some boisterous passages; Mr. Lipman and cellist Keith Robinson seize on their opportunities. The irresistible magic of Beethoven abounds here. The Menuetto has a courtly feeling, but fabulous flourishes from Kristin Lee’s violin add a spicy touch. Later, some charming echo effects are heard.

Ms. Lee takes the lead in the quintet’s Finale: Prestissimo. Here I found myself deriving great joy from watching the five musicians reveling in the pleasure of playing such marvelous music. After all that has gone before, Beethoven pulls off a final magic trick: the quintet ends quietly.

Above: composer Erwin Schulhoff

The centerpiece if this evening’s program was Czech composer Erwin Schulhoff‘s Sextet for Two Violins, Two Violas, and Two Cellos, composed in the early 1920s. This evening was my first hearing of this work, and it was an engrossing, revelatory experience. My only other Schulhoff encounter was a powerful performance of the composer’s 5th symphony by the American Symphony orchestra in 2017.

Schuhoff’s Sextet opens with an Allegro risoluto, the musicians digging in and then trudging along with numerous dramatic effects. The music calms, with wisps of melody woven in; our two violists (Mssrs. Lipman and Neubauer) have much to do here, with plucking and tremolo passages. The music has hauntingly somber harmonics and brusque accents.

In the eerie Tranquillo: Andante which follows, the music is spine-tingling: unsettling yet beautiful. Mr. Neubauer and cellist Keith Robinson share an evocative exchange, and Kristin Lee spins a silky violin theme over a rocking motif. A solo from Mr. Robinson sustains the mood, and then a creepy, insectuous theme yields to a hushed atmosphere. The cello sings low, and then, with fantastic control, a final passage for viola and cello. “Wow!” I scrawled in my notes.

An agitato movement, marked Burlesca. Allegro molto con spirito brought forth fun, lively rhythms and some fiery playing from Matthew Lipman. The tempo speeds up for a propulsive unison passage at the finish.

Inbal Segev’s deep, dolorous cello sound opens the concluding Molto adagio; the music has a dense, plaintive quality. Mr. Sussmann and Ms. Lee exchange lamenting themes; and while the violas sustain a tremolo effect, Mr. Robinson joins: his cello imitates the sound of a pendulum clock. An uneasy quietude settles over the hall as the music takes a long fade, and Mr. Robinson’s cello has a last utterance.

This magnificent rendering of the Schulhoff will linger long in my memory.

Above: violinist Arnaud Sussmann, photographed by Carlin Ma

To close the evening, Antonin Dvořák’s Sextet in A-major for Two Violins, Two Violas, and Two Cellos, Op. 48 (1878) was gorgeously played by our six artists.

From the start, this sextet is a veritable font of melody. And the dance rhythms are indeed toe-tappingly appealing. But after a while, it all becomes so very pleasant, and I began to think back to the jarring fascination of the Schulhoff. As time goes by, I find that Dvořák’s music seldom draws a deep response from me.

Despite such quibbles, I was so glad to stand up and cheer at the end of the concert, joining my fellow music-lovers in a heartfelt homage to these six great musicians.

~ Oberon

January 18, 2022
CMS ~ Music From Four Countries

Above: cellist Nicholas Canellakis and violist Yura Lee

Sunday November 21st, 2021 – This evening at Alice Tully Hall, Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center gave us a wonderfully satisfying program of music by composers from Russia, Germany, Hungary, and France. The works were all composed between 1849 and 1890.

A very high level of playing is maintained by the Society, making it almost impossible to single out certain concerts as being of particular merit; but tonight was surely one of the most impressive and enjoyable programs have experienced since I started going to CMS concerts regularly a few seasons back.

The program opened with the Andante Cantabile from Tchaikovsky’s String Quartet No. 1, performed in a 1888 arrangement for solo cello and strings. “Cantabile” is an Italian word meaning “singable” or “song-like”, and that’s exactly how cellist Nick Canellakis performed it: as if singing an operatic cavatina.

From the work’s tranquil start, Nick gave us impeccable playing: warm of tone and alive with dynamic subtlety. Seated next to him, the Society’s co-Artistic Director David Finckel threaded a lovely line to compliment his cellist-colleague. Mr. Finckel and violist Misha Amory offered a gentle plucking accompaniment as Nick’s cello continued to sing a melody with a vaguely Asian feeling. Violinists Cho-liang Lin and Alexi Kenney gave silken textures to the music. The work ends on a sweetly blended pianissimo. Mr. Finckel urged Nick Canellakis to stand first; then the other players refused to rise, leaving Nick with a solo bow, much to the delight of the crowd.

Above: Cho-liang Lin

Johannes Brahms’ Quintet in G-major for Two Violins, Two Violas, and Cello, Op. 111, was written in 1890, at the start of the last decade of the composer’s life. It provides a veritable feast for the ear to listeners who – like me – love the sound of stringed instruments. Mssrs. Lin, Kenney, Amory, and Canellakis were joined by that delectable violist, Yura Lee. Ms. Lee, who always delights with her choice of footwear, tonight wore white pumps; her one-shoulder black frock showed off some beautiful tattoos.

The opening movement, marked Allegro non troppo, ma con brio (“…fast, but not too fast, but with a lively feeling…”) gets off to a joyous start, the violas begin duetting in a passage taken up by the violins. The music is so melodious and congenial, with Cho-liang Lin’s poignant violin theme standing out. The music turns mysterious; then Yura Lee’s passionate playing leads back to a reprise of the earlier pairings of violins and violas. Meanwhile, Mr. Canellakis’s cello is giving everything a velvety cushion. The entire movement kept me entranced: simply fantastic playing from everyone.

The ensuing Adagio, in D-minor, has a feeling of melancholy as Yura Lee leads off with a familiar melody. Soon the music had me so engrossed that the rest of the world seemed to vanish: they were playing this music sublimely, and playing it just for me. Yura’s ‘cadenza’ near the end was hypnotically beautiful.

Mr. Lin’s violin sets the third movement, Allegretto, in motion. This is essentially a scherzo, and the melodies flow merrily on. Inspired by Hungarian folk dances, the quintet’s finale is marked Vivace ma non troppo presto (“…lively, but not too fast…”). Yura Lee’s viola is aglow, and Mr. Lin relishes his opportunities to spin more silk with his subtle playing. Suddenly the pace doubles, and the players break into an exultant dance. The crowd went wild: the only possible reaction to this kind of playing.

Pianist Inon Barnatan (above) kept the audience under a spell with his magical playing of Franz Liszt’s “Funérailles” from the Harmonies poétiques et religieuses, written in 1849. The pianist, who in 2016 gave us a mesmerizing performance of Ravel’s Gaspard de la Nuit in this very hall, was spell-binding again this evening.

This piece, which my companion Monica Wellington soon recognized as the music to which the late Liam Scarlett’s 2014 ballet for New York City Ballet, Funérailles, is set. I did not see that pas de deux, costumed by Alexander McQueen, but hearing the music tonight, it’s hard to image a dancework set to it: the music seems to wander thru many mood swings, but Mr. Barnatan’s playing made it cohesive.

The piece opens with gloomy funeral chimes in the slow register. A plodding rhythm reminds us of mourners in a cortège; this stops, and a somber fanfare-like passage is heard. The sense of doom lessens, and then a nostalgic melody is heard, which gets rhapsodic. Animated figurations for the left hand give rise to militaristic passages, followed by a great rise in passion, Full stop. A soft, sad tune is played, whilst low-register rumblings are heard. The music ends suddenly. All this was splendidly played by Mr. Barnatan.

Above: Alexi Kenney

The concert concluded with Gabriel Fauré’s Quartet No. 2 in G-minor for Piano, Violin, Viola, and Cello, Op. 45. The piece premiered on January 22nd, 1887, at the Société Nationale de Musique; it is dedicated to Hans von Bülow, the pianist and conductor who was the first husband of Cosima Liszt who later married Richard Wagner.

Above: Misha Amory

Inon Barnatan returned to the Steinway for this evening’s de luxe rendering of the Fauré; he was joined by violinist Alexi Kenney and violist Misha Amory, both displaying exceptional beauty of tone, whilst Nick Canellakis rounded off his stellar evening with still more phenomenal playing.

The opening Allegro molto moderato commences dramatically, and with passion. The restless piano supports unison strings; the violin, and then the viola, have solo melodies, exquisitely played. Mr. Barnatan continues to work his magic with the music, whilst the strings bring us gorgeous blends, with Mr. Kenney’s upper register truly affecting. Nick Canellakis keeps the cello line prominent without being over-bearing. The opening restive piano and unison strings return, moving to a sublime finish.

The Scherzo: Allegro molto contains lively string pizzicati heard over the piano’s dazzling agitato; though the music is tinged with a strange sense of worry, there is a forward impetus. Marvelous flourishes from the keyboard lead to a sudden stop.

In the Adagio non troppo, in which the composer drew on childhood memories of the sound of church bells, provides lyrical passages for each instrument. There is much subtlety and also much passion in their playing. A curious little interlude develops into a feeling of yearning. This quietens, as piano and viola converse; then the violin takes over. Cello and piano, soon joined by the higher strings, bring us a dreamy ending.

The Finale : Allegro molto has a vibrant start; again Mr. Kenney’s heavenly high-range lures the ear. The music gets bouncy, and then quite grand, as the quartet sails on thru shifting moods. The audience expressed their delight in the music – and with the the playing of it – with a joyous ovation, calling the artists back for a second bow. I felt elated as I headed out into the chilly evening air.

~ Oberon

November 21, 2021
Shostakovich/Tchaikovsky @ The NY Phil

Above: conductor Dima Slobodeniouk, photo by Marco Borggreve

Thursday November 18th, 2021 – It was wonderful to re-connect with The New York Philharmonic this evening when they offered a program of music by Shostakovich and Tchaikovsky at Alice Tully Hall. As the hall slowly filled to capacity, I loved seeing so many of my favorite musicians again, taking their places onstage after the long months of isolation. Sheryl Staples was the concert-master tonight, and a sense of anticipation seemed to fill the Hall.

I was not sure how these big works would fare in the rather intimate space of Tully Hall, where we’re accustomed to hearing chamber music. But in fact, the sonic effect of the large ensemble was wonderful to experience: rich and deep; and when solo moments came along for the principals, the clarity was vivid. The risers for the winds and percussion were abandoned in this space. Most of the string players remained masked throughout the evening.

As the date of the concert drew near, an announcement was made that the scheduled conductor, Semyon Bychkov, would be replaced by Dima Slobodeniouk, who is making his Philharmonic debut with these performances.

Shostakovich wrote his first violin concerto 1947-48, but the composer hid it away until 1955, when it had its premiere performance by with the Leningrad Philharmonic, with David Oistrakh as soloist. It is to Oistrakh that Shostakovich dedicated the concerto.

It had not been safe for Shostakovich to bring forth this piece until Josef Stalin had been dead for two years. The 1946 Zhdanov Doctrine had warned that the post-war divide between US imperialism and the democratic Soviet Union had produced a conflict in Soviet culture: a conflict between good and best. Shostakovich knew that “best” meant: ‘…adhering to cultural standards specified by the government.’ And he also knew that this concerto would not have been deemed “acceptable”. He had already been previously condemned by Stalin, and he knew enough not to tempt fate.

Violinist Karen Gomyo (above) opened the evening, playing the Shostakovich 1st violin concerto in her debut NY Philharmonic performances. And what a triumph she had in this exceptionally demanding piece! Ms. Gomyo is a native of Tokyo; she studied at the Juilliard School with Dorothy DeLay. She looked gorgeous tonight in her midnight-blue frock, upon which tiny silver sequins sparkled like diamonds.

The concerto’s opening movement is entitled Nocturne. The deep strings underscore a low, doleful melody for the solo violin; as the music moves into a higher range, a sense of longing takes over. The winds, and then the violins, accompany the soloist’s ascent. Harp notes sound, the basses growl, and the winds create darkish textures, with a particularly rich solo passage for bass clarinet. Now the soloist rises to a shimmering, sustained high note.

The second movement, Scherzo, bounces out in agitato mode, the soloist deftly handling her tricky passages over the sound of plucking strings. Rhythms are brisk and uneven, taken at high speed, and the xylophone, horns, and clarinet add to the colorful palette of sound. The music breaks into a dance as the scherzo runs on to a big finish.

The third movement, Andante, is a passacaglia; after a deep, dramatic start, the music becomes dirge-like, with the basses and low winds maintaining an almost ominous feeling. The solo violin sings a poignant lament; the horn has a solo passage, plushy played, and then the plodding basses are joined by their celli brothers. The violin embarks on a gigantic cadenza, which ranges from the depths to the heights and calls for exceptional technical mastery; Ms. Gomyo’s staggering virtuosity kept the audience spellbound during this incredible solo.

The finale, a Burlesque marked allegro con brio, is introduced by the drums, with the xylophone again kicking in. How sweet to hear Anthony McGill’s clarinet singing forth! Ms. Gomyo makes a brilliant entrance. Orchestra and soloist have frequent interactions, with the Passacaglia theme popping up out of nowhere, now animated in a presto setting. The finale dances along its bravura way to a dazzling conclusion.

Ms. Gomyo was as riveting to watch as to hear: throughout her performance, her intensity and deep commitment could be read on her face. The audience responded to her thrilling performance with a vociferous standing ovation, the Philharmonic players joining in enthusiastically: a wonderful, celebratory atmosphere in the Hall.

After the interval, Tchaikovsky’s first symphony, known as “Winter Dreams” was sumptuously played by the orchestra, conducted with passion and great attention to detail by Maestro Slobodeniouk.

While I have always thought of Tchaikovsky as one of my favorite composers, for me the first symphony is not one of his finest works. I’d only heard it played live once before, by this same orchestra; at that time I found it pleasant enough. But maybe that is all it is: pleasant.

The first movement really felt over-long this evening; basically it seemed to be heading nowhere. Likewise, the fourth movement takes forever to get going, with various detours and a slow revving of the engines before the Allegro maestoso finally bursts forth The highlights of this performance were the passages that Tchaikovsky assigned to the principals: Robert Langevin (flute), Liang Wang (oboe), Anthony McGill (clarinet), and Judith LeClair (bassoon). Liang Wang’s solo in the second movement, which becomes entwined with the sound of the Langevin flute, was a little slice of heaven. Section by section, too, the orchestra simply sounded great: the viola and cello themes in the Adagio really glowed, and the richness of the cellos and basses in the final movement was truly savourable.

Yet, despite superb playing, tonight the Tchaikovsky 1st joined the Beethoven Pastoral on my list of symphonies to avoid in future. I think Tchaikovsky did Winter better in THE NUTCRACKER.

~ Oberon

November 18, 2021