Tag: Martha Graham

  • Paul Taylor @ Lincoln Center 2016

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    Wednesday March 23rd, 2016 – “Taylor Does Graham” was my alternate headline for this article. Martha Graham’s Diversion of Angels has triumphantly entered the repertory of Paul Taylor’s American Modern Dance Company. I’ve always loved seeing the Graham dancers in this work, and now I also love seeing the Taylors: between these two companies, some of the greatest movers and shapers of our day are to be found. In the photo at top: Michael Trusnovec.

    Graham paragons Blakeley White-McGuire and Tadej Brdnik set Diversion on the Taylor company. The casting of the work’s three main couples seemed spot-on, with the elegant, patrician Laura Halzack in White paired with Michael Trusnovec; restless, passionate Parisa Khobdeh (in Red) dancing with Sean Mahoney; and the sun-filled joy of Eran Bugge’s Woman in Yellow handsomely partnered by Michael Novak. A women’s quartet consisting of Michelle Fleet, Jamie Rae Walker, Heather McGinley, and Christina Lynch Markham comprised a marvelously high-end “supporting” cast, and George Smallwood’s strong performance as the odd-man-in all made for a great deal of spacious, eye-catching dance.

    Several passages linger in the memory: the long frozen, stylized pose sustained by Ms. Halczak and Mr. Trusnovec early in the piece, and the lovely floated quality of Laura’s series of slow turns; Ms. Khobdeh’s agitated solo amidst the four women, her great sense of urgency as she rushes across the stage on some unknown quest, and Mr. Mahoney’s wonderful “catch” of her as she rushed to him; Ms. Bugge, who captivated me all evening, has a most congenial role; she brought Springtime freshness to her solo passages, and to her lyrically animated duet with Mr. Novak.

    A sustained deep note in the Norman Dello Joio score signals the “White” pas de deux; it almost goes without saying that the Halzack/Trusnovec duo were truly inspired and inspiring here.  

    Paul Taylor’s Three Dubious Memories is a gem of a ballet. When I first saw it a couple of years ago, it was mainly the witty elements that persuaded me of its stage-worthiness. Tonight somehow it seemed much deeper and more of a story-telling ritual than a mere series of relationship-vignettes. 

    In Three Dubious Memories, an incident from the evolving story of a romantic triangle is remembered differently by each of the three people involved. The competition between two men (Robert Kleinendorst and Sean Mahoney) for the affections of Eran Bugge brings the men to blows. But then, in a volte-face, the men are seen as a cozy pair and Ms. Bugge as the interloper. We’ll never know the real story, but Mr. Taylor has left us to ponder the way in which we each remember things.

    In addition to brilliant dancing and acting from the principal trio, Three Dubious Memories provides an intriguing role for James Samson: a silent narrator, a sort of master-of-ceremonies. James summons up each telling of the tale by the three protagonists; he also leads an ensemble of ‘choristers’ in stylized rituals. James did a beautiful job in this role which calls for both expressiveness and athleticism. In one memorable moment, Heather McGinley perches on James’s shoulders like a looming icon. The ballet was beautifully lit by Jennifer Tipton.

    In the evening’s concluding work, Spindrift, dates from 1993 and is set to Arnold Schoenberg’s String Quartet Concerto (after Handel), played live by the Orchestra of St Luke’s. To the sound of wind and waves, Michael Trusnovec emerges from the midst of a communal group moving in stylized slowness. Michael’s character displays the shifting nature of a romantic spirit with an affinity for the natural world; he’s an outsider, cast upon a mystic shore among a rather suspicious tribe.

    Certain movement motifs recall Nijinsky’s Faun, and in fact the costuming also makes us think of the Debussy ballet. The Handel/Schoenberg music seems at once old and new as Mr. Trusnovec pursues Mr. Halzack and is occasionally distracted by the quirky presence of Ms. Bugge.

    In the ballet’s second movement, an adagio solo for Mr. Trusnovec is the heart of Spindrift; in subtle twists of his torso, the power and beauty of this magnificent dancer’s physique given full rein, as is his indelible artistry: so compelling to behold. The movement becomes livelier and more off-kilter for a spell, then slows and – as Mr. Trusnovec melts into a reverential kneeling back-bend, the ballet seems about to end. But there’s another movement, laced with solos and duets for all the participants.

    As is all the great Taylor works, there are moments of seeming simplicity that make an unexpected impact; one such in Spindrift was a passage where four woman crossed on a diagonal, walking slowly. Other impressive passages were a duet for Ms. Bugge and Mr. Trusnovec and another one in which Michael was paired with Robert Kleinendost; Robert was on peak form all evening.

    In fact, the entire Taylor company’s looking pretty extraordinary these days. I was hoping to see more of Michelle Fleet (she only danced in the opening work, with Ms. Bugge replacing her in Spindrift); Francisco Graciano and Michael Apuzzo also appeared all-too-briefly, yet – as always – they each made their mark. Madelyn Ho, the newest dancer on the roster, appeared in the ensemble in Spindrift.

    I had great seats (thank you, Lisa Labrado!) and was delighted to spend the evening with my ballet-loving friend Susan, who I rarely see these days. And it’s always so nice to run into Janet Eilber, Blakeley White-McGuire, Take Ueyama and his wife Ana, and Richard Chen-See.

    Onward now to more Taylor…and then, in April, Graham!

  • Graham Deconstructed: EMBATTLED GARDEN

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    Above: Isamu Noguchi at Versailles in the 1950s

    Wednesday August 19th, 2015 – Martha Graham’s Embattled Garden (1958) is the choreographer’s re-telling of events in the Garden of Eden. The ballet is performed to a score by Carlos Surinach, with a set designed by Isamu Noguchi and costumes by Ms. Graham herself.

    This evening, as part of the Martha Graham Dance Company‘s series Graham Deconstructed, a full performance of the work was given in the intimate setting of the Graham Studios at Westbeth on Bethune Street. The heat in the theatre-space seemed stifling at first, but once the dancing started such earthly concerns were forgotten.

    As audience members arrived, a film of the original cast of EMBATTLED GARDEN was being shown. In her opening remarks, Janet Eilber, ever the gracious danceworld-hostess, told us that the film had been shot between a matinee and an evening performance: a time when the dancers are normally resting, eating, and gathering their strength for the second show. Thus some of the dancing is sketched in rather than full-out. Still, it’s quite a document.

    Ms. Eilber spoke of the exotic characteristics of this ballet: the tropical colours of the Noguchi set, the subtle ‘Spanish’ effects of the Carlos Surinach score (to which Graham’s choreography at one point responds with a flamenco motif), and the costuming details which evoke Iberia: the two men wear toreador-style trousers and Lilith’s tortoise-shell comb looks like a peineta (the supportive part of a classic mantilla). Although Biblical references to Eden are avoided in EMBATTLED GARDEN, Lilith’s rich-red fan has always symbolized The Apple for me. 

    Once the capacity audience had settled in, Ms. Eilber asked the four dancers to demonstrate some of the signature passages that define their respective roles. There was then a brief pause, and the ballet was shown in its full, sensual glory.

    Of the cast, only Mariya Dashkina Maddux as Eve had previously danced her role. Masha, as she is affectionately known, has recently become a mother and she returns to performing with that indefinable added glow which new-motherhood often imparts. One of the Company’s most lyrical movers, Masha as Eve found a perfect balance of pride and vulnerability. 

    The three dancers debuting in this ballet are Lloyd Mayor (Adam), Lauren Newman (Lilith), and Lorenzo Pagano (The Stranger); each made a vivid individual impression, and they are already putting their personal stamps on these iconic Graham roles

    Lauren Newman and Lorenzo Pagano make a wonderfully conspiratorial couple: it’s all in the eyes – they seemed to be in constant visual contact no matter where they were on the stage at a given moment. Ms. Newman was seductive and self-assured, whilst Mr. Pagano looked dazzling in the athletic choreography; his Renaissance handsomeness could shift from angelic to demonic in the twinkling of an eye. 

    Lloyd Mayor is probably getting tired of being referred to as ‘boyishly handsome’ but…there it is. As he takes on new Graham roles, his expressiveness finds new depths. His performance as Adam was passionate, physically alluring, and lushly resonant.

    This international cast – American, Italian, Ukrainian, and Swiss – were given a most enthusiastic salute of applause and cheers at the close of their performance. They had danced under sultry conditions which – as Ms. Eilber pointed out – were very suitable to the ballet’s steamy content.

    I felt that many in the crowd were seeing EMBATTLED GARDEN for the first time. And some may even have been having their first-ever Graham experience: I have no doubt they will be back for more.

  • Gallery: Martha Graham/Joyce Season 2015

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    Above: XiaoChuan Xie (foreground) in Martha Graham’s Steps in The Street; photo © Yi-Chun Wu

    Photographer Yi-Chun Wu has provided a portfolio of images from the Martha Graham Dance Company’s 2015 season at The Joyce Theater. In terms of both repertory and dancing, these Graham Company performances were outstanding. Read about two particularly memorable evenings here and here.

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    From Martha Graham’s Steps in The Street

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    Carrie Ellmore-Tallitsch in Graham’s Steps in The Street

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    Carrie Ellmore-Tallitsch and the ensemble in Graham’s Steps in The Street

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    Guest artist Misty Copeland of American Ballet Theatre and Graham principal Lloyd Knight in Martha Graham’s At Summer’s Full

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    PeiJu Chien-Pott in Andonis Foniadakis’ Echo

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    Charlotte Landreau in Andonis Foniadakis’ Echo

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    Abdiel Jacobsen and Ying Xin in Andonis Foniadakis’ Echo

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    Abdiel Jacobsen and Blakeley White-McGuire in Martha Graham’s Errand Into The Maze

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    The Joyce season marked Blakeley White McGuire’s farewell performances as a member of the Graham company. On the closing night of the season, Blakeley (above) danced Errand Into The Maze with her long-time Graham colleague, Tadej Brdnik, also taking his final bows as a member of the Company.

    All photos © Yi-Chun Wu.

  • Gallery: Graham @ The Joyce 2015

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    Above: Blakeley White-McGuire in Martha Graham’s CHRONICLE; photo by Brigid Pierce

    Here are some images from the Martha Graham Dance Company‘s 2015 season at The Joyce. Read about the first of three programmes the Company are presenting here.

    Click on each production photo to enlarge:

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    Above: the women’s ensemble in CHRONICLE, photo by Brigid Pierce

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    Above: Abdiel Jacobsen as Adam and Carrie Ellmore-Tallitsch as Lilith in Graham’s EMBATTLED GARDEN; photo by Brigid Pierce

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    Above: Tadej Brdnik (at the right) in Nacho Duato’s RUST; photo by Brigid Pierce

    There are new additions to the Graham company’s on-going LAMENTATION VARIATIONS project this season: 

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    Above: from Sonya Tayeh’s LAMENTATION VARIATION, an ensemble work; photo by Christopher Jones.

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    Above: from Kyle Abraham’s LAMENTATION VARIATION, as danced by XiaoChuan Xie and Ying Xin, photographed by Brigid Pierce 

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    Kyle’s Variation is being performed by alternating casts of two women (Ying Xin and XiaoChuanXie, above, in two more Brigid Pierce images)…

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    …and two men: Lloyd Knight and Lloyd Mayor, photographed by Christopher Jones. [Note: the Lloyds are wearing shirts in this photo; in performance they danced bare-chested.]

    Peter Arnell’s marvelous photo-montage of the Graham dancers, which is being shown at every performance during the current Joyce season, may now be viewed here, at VOGUE. A couple of stills, below, will give you an idea of what this ‘moving picture’ is like:

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    Catch these fabulous dancers thru February 22nd at The Joyce. Details here.

  • Celebrating 70 Years of APPALACHIAN SPRING

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    Above: Mariya Dashkina Maddux and Lloyd Mayor in Martha Graham’s APPALACHIAN SPRING; photo by Hibbard Nash

    Thursday October 30th, 2014 – Friends of the Martha Graham Dance Company gathered this evening at the Company’s home space on Bethune Street to celebrate the 70th birthday of the great American dance classic, APPALACHIAN SPRING. The event, Appalachian Spring Up Close and Personal – a complete performance of APPALACHIAN SPRING in costume and with the classic Noguchi set pieces – came on the exact 70th anniversary of its premiere, October 30, 1944.

    This once-in-a-lifetime event also featured film clips and projected photographs from the premiere, and a spoken introduction with quotes from Martha Graham’s correspondence with Aaron Copland at the time of the ballet’s creation. Mariya Dashkina Maddux headed the cast in Graham’s role of The Bride. She was joined by Lloyd Mayor, Natasha Diamond-Walker, Lloyd Knight, Xiaochuan Xie, Ying Xin, Charlotte Landreau, and Lauren Newman. This was my first opportunity to see Masha, Natasha, and Lloyd Mayor in these roles; Lloyd Knight repeated the role of the Preacher in which he was wonderfully cast during the Company’s City Center season earlier this year.

    This brief film features some of the dancers who have performed the principal roles in this ballet over the years.

    Janet Eilber, the artistic director of the Martha Graham Dance Company, is always such a wonderful hostess at Company events. Her speaking voice falls pleasingly on the ear and the information she imparts is always meaningful and illuminating to the dance we are about to see. This evening, Janet’s voice faltered tearfully as she spoke the names of the immortal dancers who first performed APPALACHIAN SPRING seventy years ago: Martha Graham, Erick Hawkins, May O’Donnell, and Merce Cunningham. 

    And then APPALACHIAN SPRING unfolded before us in all its heartfelt glory, the dancing taking place just a few feet away from us. The timeless simplicity of the Noguchi setting tells us immediately where we are; and for tonight we seemed in fact to be very much a part of the action, like observant guests at the wedding.

    Mariya Dashkina Maddux gave a powerfully poetic interpretation of the role of The Bride, her eyes shining and filled with hope, her body fluently expressive. Lloyd Mayor’s Husbandman danced with a spacious energy that could fill the Great Plains. In both the expansive and the intimate moments of this role, Lloyd’s handsome presence was captivating. Together Masha and Lloyd brought all the hopes of youth and forward-looking courage to their portrayals of this iconic couple.

    Natasha Diamond-Walker, lithe and elegant of posture and surpassingly fair of face, danced vividly as the Pioneering Woman. The strength of her dancing matches the character’s strength of virtue, yet Natasha was also deeply feminine in her portrayal and in her womanly rapport with Masha’s young Bride. Lloyd Knight’s Preacher was a powerful force in his stillness and a dynamic force when he danced. His vivid delineation of the steps underscored the great demands Graham puts on her dancers: technique and theatrical nuance must mesh in perfect balance. These demands extend to the quartet of Followers –   Xiaochuan Xie, Ying Xin, Charlotte Landreau, and Lauren Newman – who have a great deal of tricky dancing to do, though we tend to view them more for their decorative loveliness.

    The performance overall marked one of the most engrossing and meaningful dance experiences in my long ‘career’, in part because of the intimacy of the setting, and also because of the sense of dance as a resonating continuum that draws us ever back into the past whilst time and the universe sail inevitably forward. Evenings like this serve as illuminated markers on our journey.

    In a beautiful gesture at the end of the performance, the Lloyds (Mayor and Knight) presented bouquets to Janet Eilber and to Denise Vale, the Company’s senior artistic associate. Both Janet and Denise have danced the Pioneering Woman in APPALACHIAN SPRING, and thus the sense of lineage in the realm of Graham was graciously underscored.

  • Isadora: Lament, Hope, and Renewal

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    Wednesday September 17th, 2014 – Lori Belilove and the Isadora Duncan Dance Company presented an evening of film, live performance and discussion in an intimate salon setting at the Company’s home space on West 26th Street. A few days after marking the anniversary of Isadora’s untimely death (on September 14th, 1927), Lori and her Company keep the spirit of ‘the mother of modern dance’ vividly alive.

    For me, this week brought the unusual happenstance of back-to-back evenings of Martha Graham and Isadora Duncan. These two pioneering forces on the frontiers of modern dance seem to me to be twin goddesses: from them, so many blessings flow – even onto the present day.

    Central to this Isadora evening was the showing of a silent film clip of brief fragments from Dance of the Priestesses, a ‘lost’ Duncan work. This film, made in 1963, features extremely rare footage of Anna Duncan, one of the original Isadorables. In the film,  Anna dances with Julia Levien and Hortense Kooluris, two women who were the teachers of Lori Belilove: thus the direct line of passing the torch from generation to generation is maintained. 

    The film was entrusted to Lori Belilove and it inspired her to embark on a restoration of Dance of the Priestesses which, until now, had been little more than a legend. The dance is set to music by Christoph Willibald von Gluck from his opera IPHIGENIE EN TAURIDE. In the film, Anna, Julia and Hortense show a wonderful weighted quality. Lori was able to impart this to the dancers of her current Company and, after viewing the film, we were treated to a beautiful live rendering of the piece. Lori has set it for five women (Isadora’s ensemble works can be danced by small or large contingents of dancers). The girls looked stately in their midnight-blue gowns, with Morgana Rose Mellett in a prominent role and Kim D’Agnese, Emily D’Angelo, Faith Kimberling, and Nicole Poulos as her sister/priestesses. Their performance evoked the ancient gods and the mythic rituals of times long vanished.

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    Also on film, we saw a full performance of Slow March (photo above) as performed by the Company last May.

    Isadora created danceworks in several moods, stemming from her mental state at the time of creation. Joyous, celebratory dances gave way to dark, lamenting themes following the death of her two children. Lori Belilove performed two of these despairing solos tonight: Death and The Maiden (set to Chopin) and Mother (set to Scriabin). The mood was brightened by two Chopin mazurkas danced by Mlles. D’Agnese, Mellett, Kimberling and D’Angelo in signature pink-and-white Grecian tunics. Lori and the four girls joined in an extended finale: Dance of the Blessed Spirits and Orpheus’ Lament, both drawn from themes from Gluck’s opera ORFEO ED EURIDICE

    Pianist Melody Fader played all the selections for the evening, an enhancement to the atmosphere of the performance. 

    Watching the dances this evening, I couldn’t help but think that today’s young choreographers could benefit greatly in studying Isadora’s work. In terms of musicality, structure and creation of mood, Isadora’s instincts always seem spot-on. As dancer Miki Orihara wrote in her notes for her recent solo concert, we may look into the future of dance by investigating the past.

  • RIOULT: Martha, May and Me @ The Joyce

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    Above: Charis Haines of RIOULT; photo by Paul B Goode

    Saturday June 21st, 2014 matinee – Celebrating twenty years of dance, RIOULT– named for their founder/choreographer Pascal Rioult – offered two programmes at The Joyce. My over-stuffed, end-of-season calendar only showed space for a single performance, and it was a great afternoon of dance.

    May O’Donnell was only a name to me, and one that I honestly had heard only in passing. I knew nothing of her work beyond the fact that she had danced for Martha Graham. RIOULT have revived O’Donnell’s 1943 work, SUSPENSION, set to a score by Ray Green. This ‘blue ballet’ made an absolutely stunning effect as the opening work on today’s programme at The Joyce – a programme in which Pascal Rioult honored the creative influence of two women for whom he danced: Ms. O’Donnell and Martha Graham. In a brief film shown before the O’Donnell was performed, Pascal Rioult spoke of the deep impression made on him when he first saw SUSPENSION; the piece had the same powerful effect on me today. 

    SUSPENSION opens with a marvelous solo danced today by Sara E. Seger. In deep blue body tights, her hair in a ponytail, Ms. Seger is perched upon a pair of powder-blue boxes set stage left. This solo has the feel of an Olympic balance-beam ‘routine’ and was performed with a combination of athleticism and grace by the dancer. Her colleagues, in vari-hued blue body tights then assemble: Jane Sato, Anastasia Soroczynski, Catherine Cooch, Jere Hunt, Holt Walborn, and Sabatino A Verlezza. In stylized movement, they display deep arabesques and open wingspans, striking sustained poses with great control. Their communal rituals are at once stripped-down and ornate; SUSPENSION is as clear as a pristine Summer sky.

    Pascal Rioult’s BLACK DIAMOND (2003) shows O’Donnell’s influence in the gestural language. This duet for two women is set to Igor Stravinsky’s ‘Duo Concertant‘, a work familiar to ballet-goers thru George Balanchine’s ballet of the same name. The curtain rises on a black space pierced by David Finley’s shafts of light. In a smoky atmosphere, dancers Charis Haines and Jane Sato – each atop a large black box – begin to move in parallel solos, sometimes in-sync and sometimes echoing one another. Later they descend to stage level and the dancing becomes more spacious. They return to the heights for the final moments of the ballet, with a breath-taking lighting coup as the curtain falls.

    Earlier this month, photographer Matt Murphy and I watched Charis and Jane rehearsing BLACK DIAMOND – a memorable hour in Pascal’s studio. Read about that experience here, with Matt’s striking images.

    Martha Graham’s 1940 work EL PENITENTE employs a specially-written score by Graham’s ‘dear  indispensability’ Louis Horst. Inspired by the simple penitential morality plays presented by traveling players in the American Southwest, we see the self-inflicted torture of flagellation, the temptation of Adam by Eve, repentance, crucifixtion, and redemption all played out with naive simplicity. Michael S Phillips is the Christ figure and Charis Haines plays all the female roles, from virgin to temptress. With his god-like physique and powerful dancing, Jere Hunt’s Penitent was a perfect portrayal.

    For the afternoon’s closing work, VIEWS OF THE FLEETING WORLD, master-choreographer Pascal Rioult turns to the music of Bach – from ‘The Art of the Fugue‘ – for this seven-part dancework interpersed with empty-stage interludes which create a pensive atmosphere. The ensemble passages, with the dancers sometimes clad in long red skirts, give way to three duets in which the couples appear in evocative vignettes: Marianna Tsartolia and Michael S Phillips in Dusk, Charis Haines and Jere Hunt in Summer Wind, and Sara E Seger and Brian Flynn in Moonlight. Here – and throughout the afternoon – the technical prowess and personal allure of the RIOULT dancers set the choreography in high relief; their commitment and artistry are wonderfully satsfying to behold.

  • Martha Graham @ City Center 2014

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    Above: Xiaochuan Xie and Ben Schultz rehearsing Martha Graham’s RITE OF SPRING; photo by Nir Arieli.

    Thursday March 20th, 2014 – Spring was in the air as Martha Graham Dance Company took the City Center stage tonight in a grand performance; Graham’s two (very different) Springtime classics – APPALACHIAN SPRING and RITE OF SPRING – framed the premiere of Nacho Duato’s darkly primeval DEPAK INE. The dancing was on such a phenomenal level, with the Company’s established and rising stars joining forces to create a vivid ensemble of boundless energy and commitment. And I was so happy to run into my fellow Graham-fan, the incomparable Wendy Whelan.

    Whenever Janet Eilber, the Company’s Artistic Director, steps forward to welcome us to a Graham event, I always wish that she was dancing. After her brief opening remarks, the curtain rose on a performance of the 70-year-old Graham masterpiece APPALACHIAN SPRING that had all the freshness and vigor of youth. The iconic Noguchi setting – so bare-boned yet so evocative – and the Americana-essence of Aaron Copland’s score were inhabited by a stellar cast and the ballet soared yet again.

    As the Pioneering Woman, Katherine Crockett’s goddess-like stature imparted a strength of heart and soul drawn from the land and an indomitable feminine spirit. Katherine’s power of gesture and her royal extension, as well as her resonant stillness as she observes the wedding rituals, create an unforgettable character. Lloyd Knight was likewise on spectacular form as the Preacher; whether standing stock still upon the Rock of Ages or marshalling his joy-filled followers, Lloyd’s strength of personality and technical mastery made for a vivid portrayal.

    Blakeley White-McGuire as the bride illuminated the character of this young and hopeful woman with a perfect mixture of vulnerability and joy. Dancing with pure clarity, Blakeley’s nuanced portrayal – both in action and reaction – was so inspiring. She was joined by the long-limbed Abdiel Jacobsen as the Husbandman in what I believe was a role-debut. Abdiel’s beautiful line and fluency of technique were aligned with a far-gazing handsomeness, making for a compleat performance. Towering over his bride, it was clear Abdiel would be Blakeley’s pillar of strength thru all the changing years that the couple would face. The poetry of their portrayals brought tears to my eyes.

    The world premiere of DEPAK INE, created by Nacho Duato to a score by Arsenije Jovanovic and John Talabot, drew a fervent ovation from the audience. Darkness reigns as the curtain rises, with the prone body of PeiJu Chien-Pott face down on the stage-left floor. She will remain totally still throughout the ballet’s opening movement.

    Emerging from the shadowed recesses at the rear of the stage, other dancers approach PeiJu. They soon fall into a kozmic dance with many comings-and-goings, and laced with spectacular feats of partnering. Absolutely amazing dancing from Natasha Diamond-Walker, Blakeley White-McGuire, Ying Xin, Abdiel Jacobsen (in a striking long-skirted costume), Lloyd Knight, and Lorenzo Pagano. To deep chant and exotic jungle sounds, these thrilling dancers do inhuman things with their bodies: unstinting power and commitment propel them through physical feats of uncanny speed and dexterity. 

    Then PeiJu begins to stir; she rises out of a drugged slumber as three dark-clad men – Tadej Brdnik, Ben Schultz and Lloyd Mayor – loom up out of her nightmare. A staggeringly ominous Rave beat fills the hall with a relentless loudness that threatens to bring the house down, literally. PeiJu, in a fantastical performance, is assulted by the men…ravaged, thrown down, lifted and passed from one to another. At last she returns to her silent sleep; in a repetition of the ballet’s opening passage, the other dancers approach her as at the start. At last she is borne away by Abdiel as the curtain falls.

    Giving herself over fully to the choreographer’s demands, PeiJu Chien-Pott scored a definitive triumph. All of the dancers as well as the choreographer were hailed with a mammouth standing ovation. The work, while impressive and sonically overwhelming, is a bit too long and somewhat predictable: that the woman will rise from her stupor and return to it, and that the ballet will ‘start again’, and that she’ll be carried off…all of this happened as if on cue. For me, it was the mastery of the ballet’s ultra-demanding choreography by the dancers that made DEPAK INE worthwhile.

    Sadly, the evening’s closing RITE OF SPRING was seriously compromised for those sitting around me by the incessant chattering of a small child a few seats away. How inconsiderate of the mother not to take the child out; thus those spell-binding moments of piano/pianissimo which Stravinsky created to offset the forceful sonic assaults of his music were simply ruined.

    Nevertheless, this is a Graham masterpiece that thrills us to the core. Graham’s marvelous use of stylized movement for the male and female corps, their ritualistic gestures and worshipful kneelings, fill the stage with a sense of structure and the relentless process of a rite from which the victim cannot possibly hope to escape.

    Snatched by the Shaman almost at random from the back of one of the acolytes, Xiaochuan Xie is suddenly transformed from a nameless girl to the center of the community’s sacrificial dances. Her performance is at once ravishing and disturbing. The lovely and vulnerable Xiaochuan’s terror is ignored by the implacable Shaman intent on shedding her blood to appease the unseen gods and guarantee a bountiful harvest. Ben Schultz is simply ideal as the Shaman, his physique symbolic of his god-like stature in the tribe, and his focus on his duty to the gods intense and unwavering. Maurizio Nardi and Tadej Brdnik are the ministers of death, and the entire ensemble dance with tremendous power and inspiration.

    In the end, the two great Graham works were what made the evening resonate. The dancing all night was simply thrilling and Martha’s double tribute to Spring showed us why her divine gifts still keep giving, some hundred-and-twenty years after her birth. Choreographers come and go, geniuses stay with us forever.

  • Martha Graham’s ‘Hérodiade’

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    Above: Miki Orihara in Graham’s Hérodiade

    Wednesday November 20, 2013 – Two of today’s foremost interpreters of the works of Martha Graham – Miki Orihara and Katherine Crockett – appeared tonight in a studio showing of the great choreographer’s 1944 work Hérodiade. As a splendid prelude, Ms. Crockett also danced Spectre-1914. It was an evening that resonated for me in so many different ways.

    Martha Graham Dance Company‘s artistic director Janet Eilber welcomed an overflow crowd to this second of three presentations of this programme. The Company’s spacious studio/theater on the eleventh floor of the Westbeth complex had been hung with black drapes, and after Ms. Eilber’s brief remarks, the majestic Katherine Crockett appeared to dance Spectre-1914, the opening solo from Martha Graham’s Chronicle.

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    Above: Katherine Crockett, photographed by Matt Murphy

    Chronicle, dating from 1936, is Graham’s powerful statement on the devastation and futility of war; it is a great masterwork for female ensemble and it opens with a magnificent solo in which the dancer manipulates a voluminous skirt lined in red fabric to evoke both the bloodshed and the flames of war.

    Spectre-1914 had all but passed from memory until 1994 when it was researched and reconstructed by Terese Capucilli and Carol Fried, using film clips and still photos by Barbara Morgan. May Terpsichore bless these women for their efforts, for Spectre-1914 is as powerful a dancework as may be found, and it was danced tonight with marvelous amplitude and a deep sense of consecration by the marvelous Katherine Crockett. The audience beheld the dance in an awed state of pin-drop silence.

    Noguchi herodiade set

    Above: the Isamu Noguchi set pieces for Martha Graham’s Hérodiade

    After the Noguchi setting had been swiftly installed in the space, we watched a full performance of Graham’s ballet Hérodiade. Set to music by Paul Hindemith and commissioned by Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge for the Library of Congress, the ballet was originally called Mirror Before Me, and was first seen on October 30, 1944, at the Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Auditorium, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Writing of that performance for the New York Times (November 1, 1944), critic John Martin said: “Miss Graham has created a powerful study of a woman awaiting a ‘mysterious destiny’ of which she has no knowledge…into it she has poured a somber tension that is relentless and altogether gripping. The music is rich and dark in color and the action on the stage meets it magnificently on its own terms.”

    That music, scored for chamber orchestra, was written by Paul Hindemith, a composer perhaps best-loved in the dance world for his superb Four Temperaments, choreographed by Balanchine.

    When I received the announcement that Hérodiade would be performed this evening, I suppose my natural reaction as an opera-lover was that it would be a dance about the Biblical princess Herodias and her daughter Salome and their conspiracy to have the prophet John the Baptist executed. But that is not the case: there are no allusions to either the Strauss or Massenet operas, nor to the Bible, nor to Oscar Wilde who penned the famous play Salome – Salome does not figure in the Graham work at all.

    Martha Graham had been interested in the poem Hérodiade by Stephane Mallarmé and in creating her ballet, the choreographer eschewed a specific narrative and instead turned to an abstraction of the character. Herodias is never named; she is simply referred to as ‘A Woman’. In Graham’s description, we see “a glimpse into the mirror of one’s being,” and she refers to this Woman as ‘doom-eager’, going forth with resolve to embrace her destiny.

    The Hindemith score is in eleven short movements, and we watch with intense interest as the radiant Miki Orihara, as the Woman in a deep violet gown, and the more austere Ms. Cockett, her Attendant in simple grey, move about the space. The choreography is restless and urgent, the Woman clearly obsessed with whatever fate awaits her while the Attendant seeks to comfort or forestall her mistress. The two dancers were simply engrossing to behold: Miki often in rapid, complex combinations moving swiftly about the stage while Katherine deployed her uncanny extension with mind-boggling expressiveness.

    In the end, Miki steps out of her rich gown and is revealed in virginal white; the Attendant withdraws and the Woman, taking up a black veil, contemplates her destiny. Mysterious, and all the more powerful for the unanswered questions it raises, Hérodiade is breath-taking.

  • Martha Graham: Myth & Transformation II

    Phaedra

    Above: Tadej Brdnik and Blakeley White-McGuire in Martha Graham’s PHAEDRA. Photo: Costas.

    Sunday matinee February 24th, 2013 – The Martha Graham Dance Company continue their season at The Joyce with a striking double bill: Graham’s PHAEDRA (not performed for a decade) and the Company’s premiere performances of Richard Move’s THE SHOW (Achilles Heels).

    I had had the good fortune to see a studio rehearsal of PHAEDRA in October; and more recently, I had a sneak peek at a segment of THE GAME at a private showing. Finally today I got to see these two sharply contrasted works in their full glory, and I brought my friend Joe along who was having his first experience of Graham. It was a great afternoon.

    In PHAEDRA, Robert Starer’s score propels the dancers as they move amidst the Noguchi-designed set pieces. This story of forbidden love – Phaedra becomes obsessed with her young step-son Hippolytus – caused the threat of a Congressional censure when it was first performed in 1962, so wildly did it offend the government’s guardians of morality. It seems far less shocking today, but still potent thanks to the remarkable performances of Blakeley White-McGuire as Phaedra, Maurizio Nardi as Hippolytus and Tadej Brdnik as Theseus. Ms. Blakeley-White is riveting to watch as she regsters the spectrum of Phaedra’s emotions: lust, tenderness, remorse, guilt. Blakeley’s body was made to dance Graham: from her expressive hands and gorgeous torsol contractions to her marvelously ‘wrapped’ feet, she makes her entire physique a vessel of communicative grace. Maurizio Nardi has the enviable combination of the sleek, smooth body to make him a believable youth with the artistic maturity to give the character of Hippolytus depth. Tadej Brdnik handsome face and strikingly muscled frame are grandly invested in his portrayal of Theseus; the only “problem” being that Tadej looks too young to be the father of a grown son.

    The beauteous Mariya Dashkina Maddux as Artemis holds a statue-like pose for minutes on end without moving a centimeter. She later bursts free, dancing dynamically whilst firing off her arrows. Xiaochuan Xie as Aphrodite emerged and retreated from her pink-cloud cocoon to meddle in the fates of the muddled mortals: her enchanting performance pleased the audience greatly. Equally lovely but playing a darker role, PeiJu Chen Potts danced Parsiphea’s solo superbly; of her character (Phaedra’s mother) Ovid  memorably said: “Pasiphaë took pleasure in becoming an adulteress with a bull.” The men of the Graham Company looked great in their decorative briefs; their ensemble dance was powerful and they wove thru the action in smaller roles, always drawing the eye with their physical attributes.

    THE SHOW (Achilles Heels) is Richard Move’s send-up of the story of the end of the Trojan War. The expected characters appear but not always as we might imagine them. A pre-recorded narrative (featuring the voices of Mikhail Baryshnikov and Deborah Harry) is lip-synced by the dancers. In this pan-sexual ballet, men wear stiletto heels and women speak in baritonal voices. Achilles, vain and unspeakably beautiful, is ideally personified by the boyishly cocky Lloyd Mayor. As a paragon of male perfection, he’s matched by his mythic love Patroclus in the person of Abdiel Jacobsen: their intmate post-workout duet is ideally handled by Mr. Move: it borders on the erotic but keeps us tantalized.

    Katherine Crockett as Helen of Troy makes the face (and form) that launched a thousand ships totally believable, her majestic figure and queenly extension entice us at her every move. Blakeley White-McGuire revels in the theatricality of playing a game-show hostess who just happens to be the goddess Athena. She also joins Mariya Dashkina Maddux and Natasha Diamond-Walker as a Andrews Sisters-like trio of commentators. Ms. Diamond-Walker’s topless solo as Xanthus (Achilles’ horse) was so artfully managed that her nudity transcended mere decorativeness. Tadej Brdnik appeared in different guises as the ballet unfolds, and Ben Schultz always drew our gaze with his godlike presence – and he should feel free to uncover his wonderful tattoos. 

    THE GAME weaves songs by Deborah Harry – notably “Beautiful Creature” which certainly is apt for Mr. Mayor’s Achilles – into a composed score by Arto Lindsay. Today the music seemed just a little too loud to be ideally savoured. The opening segment of moody darkish dancing (though finely executed) seems rather too long: let’s get into the narrative! And later there are places which might be pruned down to the overall advantage of the work. But the concept is novel and it really does work. For all the game-show glitz and zany juxtaposition of voices to characters, there are also wonderfully moving moments, most notably the death of Patroclus with its fluttering dove. The Graham dancers gave the piece their all.