The great American basso Norman Treigle (above) sings songs from Carlisle Floyd’s Pilgrimage. Listen here.
Pilgrimage is described as a “solo cantata on Biblical texts, for low voice and piano or orchestra”; it was premiered by Mr. Treigle at Syracuse, New York, in 1960. Further information on this work may be found here.
Soňa Červená (above) sings the aria “Connais-tu le pays ?” from Ambrose Thomas’ MIGNON, recorded under the baton of Heinz Fricke. Listen here.
Ms. Červená, a Czech mezzo-soprano who recently passed away at the age of 97, was a mainstay at the Frankfurt Opera, and was on the roster of singers at the National Theatre in Prague. She also appeared with the San Francisco Opera.
After reading of her passing, I listened to more of her recordings and was quite taken with her rather unusual rendering of Mahler’s Kindertotenlieder. Listen here.
Following her retirement from singing, Ms. Cervena continued her stage career, appearing as Emilia Marty (above) in a Robert Wilson production of Karel Čapek’s drama The Makropulos Case at the National Theatre in Prague. She debuted in this staging in November 2010, and returned to the role many times, performing well into her 80s.
Above: Samuel Barber (1910-1981)
The Chicago Youth Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Allen Tinkham, in a 2018 performance of Samuel Barber’s Symphony #1, Opus 9.
Watch and listen here.
Sir Bernard Haitink (above) conducts the first act of Wagner’s DIE WALKURE at a concert given by the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra at Amsterdam on February 24th, 2008. The soloists are Eva-Maria Westbroek, Clifton Forbis, and Sir John Tomlinson.
Watch and listen here.
Above: Hugh Cutting
~ Author: Oberon
Tuesday June 17th, 2023 – The Orchestra of St. Luke’s, conducted by Bernard Labadie, presenting countertenor Hugh Cutting in a program of music by Bach and Handel at Zankel Hall.
The players of St. Luke’s, led by their gracious concertmaster, Krista Bennion Feeney, set the mood of the evening with a cordial performance of the Sinfonia from the Bach cantata “Wir müssen durch viel Trübsal” (“We must pass thru great sorrow”), BWV 146, featuring organist Avi Stein. This music drew us in with its melodic flow and rhythmic grace. A key element of the entire program was the rich double-bass playing of John Feeney: like the heartbeat of the universe.
Mr. Cutting then took the stage; blonde and boyish, he reminds me a bit of cellist Jonathan Swensen. In Bach’s immortal “Vergnűgte Ruh” BWV 170, Mr. Cutting’s lovely clarity of tone, his mastery of dynamics, and his intriguing personality at once engaged us; it was easy to understand why, in 2021, he was the first countertenor to win the Kathleen Ferrier Award. The voice effortlessly fills the hall, and his gorgeous straight-tone notes, gradually infused with a touch of sensuous vibrato, were spine-tingling.
The second half of the program was given over to Handel, commencing with the overture to Giulio Cesare, which was the very first music of Handel I ever heard in live performance…yes, the night of Beverly Sills’ triumphant Cleopatra at New York City Opera. Mr. Cutting then offered a sly and captivating rendering of Cesare’s ‘hunting’ aria, “Va tacito e nascosto” from Giulio Cesare, with Zohar Schondorf playing the demanding horn part. The two gentlemen seemed to revel in their duetting, bowing to one another at the aria’s finish.
The charismatic Mr. Cutting then switched characters to offer Tolomeo’s angry aria, “L’empio, sleale, indegno!” from Giulio Cesare. With acting as vibrant as his singing, he has a wonderful gift for ornamentation, reveling in his technical prowess, much to the audience’s delight.
A four-movement suite from Handel’s Ariodante featured some nimble playing from bassoonist Shelley Monroe Huang in the second and fourth movements. In the third, marked Allegro, Maestro Labadie set an exhilarating pace, and then accelerated to the finish line.
Mr. Cutting brought vibrant dramatic accents to the opening recitative “Otton, qual portenso fulmine è questo?” from Agrippina; then, in the pensive aria “Voi che udite“, he was at his most affecting, his singing seconded to lovely effect by oboist Melanie Feld. In the da capo, Mr. Cutting’s voice was incredibly moving. Here again, Mr. Feeney’s double bass was so poignant.
In “Furibondo spira il vento” from Handel’s Partenope, the singer tossed off Handel’s florid demands with stunning virtuosity: his scale passages swift and sure, his low notes lending dramatic vitality. This incredible showpiece caused the audience to erupt in cheers and applause at the end. Mr. Cutting was called back three times; the crowd so wanted an encore, but none was forthcoming.
We must hear this voice again, and soon. There is so much music I want to hear him sing.
~ Oberon
Above: The French poet André Chénier was one of the last people executed during the Reign of Terror; he had been charged with “crimes against the state”. Three days after Chénier was guillotined, Maximilien Robespierre himself met the same fate. Robespierre had been head of the Committee for Public Safety which condemned an estimated 50,000 people to death during the Reign of Terror. With Robespierre’s execution, the Reign of Terror ended.
In Act III of Umberto Giordano’s opera ANDREA CHENIER, Carlo Gérard prepares the indictment against Chénier. Gérard recalls how he had fervently joined the Revolution and wonders how he has come to this: collaborating in the death sentences of men he knows to be good and just.
In the course of this great aria, Nemico della patria (“Enemy of the Fatherland”), Gérard realizes he is only a pawn of the Committee for Public Safety. Called on to read the charges against Chenier at the trial, Gérard instead passionately defends the poet. Nevertheless, the death sentence is quickly handed down. In the opera’s final scene, set in the Saint Lazare prison, Gérard is still trying to get Chenier released, but to no avail.
The words of the aria are timely in our day and age:
“Enemy of the fatherland?!
It’s an old fable
That people still blissfully swallow.
Born in Constantinople? A Foreigner!
Studied at Saint-Cyr? A Soldier!
Traitor! Accomplice to Dumouriez!
And a poet? A corrupter of hearts
And morals!
I once lived joyfully
Without hatred or vengeance…
Pure, innocent and strong,
I thought myself a giant.
But I’m just a servant
Who has changed masters:
An obedient servant to their violent, sadistic passions!
Ah, worse yet: I kill…!
And while I kill, I’m weeping!
Me, a son of the Revolution,
The first to hear its cry…!
For the world, I united that cry to my own!
Have I now lost faith
In that dream of destiny?
Oh, how my path
Shone with glory!
The heart’s conscience…
Reawakening the people,
Gathering up the tears
Of the vanquished and suffering,
Making the world a Pantheon,
Changing men into gods!
And with one kiss,
To embrace all mankind!
Dmitri Hvorostovsky – Nemico della Patria ~ ANDREA CHENIER
~ Oberon
Mezzo-soprano Eve Gigliotti sings Waltraute’s Narrative from Wagner’s GOTTERDAMMERUNG with Kevin Korth, pianist.
Watch and listen here.
Ms. Gigliotti’s YouTube page includes several interesting items from her wide-ranging repertoire.
Above: Zinka Milanov
A performance of Giordano’s ANDREA CHENIER given in 1960 by The Met on tour in Atlanta has just popped up on YouTube. Listen here.
This was at the time when I was just falling in love with opera, though I had not yet discovered the Met Texaco broadcasts. Zinka was on the very first opera LP that my parents gave me; Bergonzi was Pinkerton on the first complete opera set I ever bought (the ‘second’ Tebaldi Cio-Cio-San); and not long after, I bought the de los Angeles TRAVIATA on which Sereni sang Germont.
One of the things I loved most about finding this Atlanta CHENIER was that the cast includes three mezzo-sopranos who – over time – were to give me so many wonderful memories: Belén Amparán, Helen Vanni, and Mignon Dunn. And just look at the Met stalwarts cast in the supporting male roles:
Atlanta, Georgia (Metropolitan Opera on tour)
May 2nd, 1960
ANDREA CHÉNIER
Andrea Chénier..........Carlo Bergonzi
Maddalena...............Zinka Milanov
Carlo Gérard............Mario Sereni
Bersi...................Helen Vanni
Countess di Coigny......Mignon Dunn
Abbé....................Gabor Carelli
Fléville................George Cehanovsky
L'Incredibile...........Alessio De Paolis
Roucher.................Clifford Harvuot
Mathieu.................Ezio Flagello
Madelon.................Belén Amparan
Dumas...................Osie Hawkins
Fouquier Tinville.......Norman Scott
Schmidt.................Louis Sgarro
Major-domo..............Lloyd Strang
Conductor...............Fausto Cleva
So, despite the sometimes wonky sound quality, this recording is such a treasure to me.
Above: Peter Mattei as Don Giovanni & Ying Fang as Zerlina
Author: Oberon
Saturday May 27th, 2023 matinee – The Met’s new DON GIOVANNI is a grey affair. Large grey architectural set pieces loom above the action; from time to time they are moved to form varying spaces as the story unfolds. The costumes are drab and muted, with the only color splash coming at the Don’s party when mannequins are wheeled in, brightly dressed in period gowns. Much of the time the singers are dressed as they might be for a rehearsal. The greyness prevails until the opera’s final sextet, when flowers, potted plants, and vari-colored domestic furnishings suddenly decorate the set.
Aside from the Don’s killing of the Commendatore with a gun rather than in a duel, there’s nothing radical in the staging. Of course, if the production had been set in the USA, everyone would have been toting an AK-15.
With so little to distract us visually, focus was on the singing. Adam Plachetka sounded muted in Leporello’s opening lines, but he bloomed vocally with his Catalogue Aria and was thereafter very impressive. Dmitry Belosselskiy was a strongly-sung Commendatore, responding ominously to the Don’s dinner invitation, still wearing the bloody shirt in which he was killed. In powerful voice, Mr. Belosselskiy made me look forward to his upcoming Daland.
As the peasant couple, Masetto and his Zerlina, Alfred Walker and Ying Fang were superb. Mr. Walker is always a joy to hear, and his excellent singing today turned the oft-neglected character into a leading role. Ying Fang, with one of the most appealing voices on the current operatic scene, was exquisite in both of her arias, and she blended with Peter Mattei’s suavely-phrased singing to make “La ci darem la mano” one of the highlights of the afternoon.
Ana Maria Martinez was a bit unsettled vocally at first, and I wasn’t sure that Donna Elvira was a role for her; but she convinced me otherwise as the opera progressed. Her “Mi tradi” was fabulously sung: in a delightful musical collaboration with conductor Nathalie Stutzmann, Ms. Martinez made the aria glow. The soprano, looking like an earnest CEO in her fitted forest-green frock and black stilettos, found the perfect mix of determination and frustration in the character.
Federica Lombardi had a triumph in her third Mozart role at The Met: following her Countess Almaviva and Elettra (IDOMENEO), she sang brilliantly as Donna Anna today, throwing in some embellishments along the way, which Mme. Stutzmann wisely allowed. All afternoon, the Lombardi voice rang clear and true, with free-flowing coloratura, and capping the ensembles brightly. In the great aria “Non mi dir“, Ms. Lombardi was poignantly expressive in her plea for understanding, and then set off the fireworks for the aria’s fast-paced conclusion.
Ben Bliss as Don Ottavio gave us some of the most expressive singing of the afternoon, with lovely dynamics in the touching “Dalla sua pace” and a sure command of the dazzling demands of “Il mio tesoro“. Ben’s visible frustration when Donna Anna asked for ‘more time’ after demise of her nemesis, Don Giovanni, was much appreciated by the audience.
Peter Mattei’s Don Giovanni made a huge impression at The Met in 2009, in another drab production, which I watched with Lisette Oropesa – the first act onscreen at List Hall and the second from a balcony box. We were both bowled over by his vivid characterization and his mellifluous singing. This afternoon, in a production that casts the Don as a psychopath, Mattei was equally impressive…and the voice is more beautiful and subtle than ever. His “La ci darem la mano” with Ying Fang, his ‘champagne aria’ (taken by Ms. Stutzmann at lightning speed) and his ravishing serenade, “Deh, vieni alla finestra“, were perfect.
What separated this performance from most everything else I have seen at The Met this season was the conducting: the majority of the operas have been played fast and loud, apparently in an attempt to make things more ‘exciting’. As a result, singers were often made to choose between forcing or being drowned out. As a singer, Ms. Stutzmann knows what to do on the podium; so today, every note and word was clearly audible, and no one seemed to be putting undue pressure on their voice.
Moreover, Ms. Stutzmann gave the music a wonderful sense of flow, often moving directly from recitative to aria without pause. There was an especially lovely trio continuo players today: John C. Kelly (fortepiano), Kari Jane Docter (cello), and John Lenti (theorbo and mandolin). It was Mr. Lenti who gave the Mattei serenade its enchanting accompaniment. I cannot say which of the Met Orchestra’s cellists was responsible for the splendid playing in Ms. Martinez’s wonderful “Mi tradi“, nor which clarinetist brought such warmth and clarity to the playing of the downhill scales in Figaro’s “Non piu andrai” as part of the Don’s dinner music.
And so, I wanted very much to meet Nathalie Stutzmann after the performance. I went down to the stage door – after the enthusiastic ovation during the curtain calls – to find that a large crowd had gathered there. The singers came out and were greeted like rockstars, and they all lingered, chatting up the fans.
I think all afternoon the scandale was on people’s minds – at least those people who like gossip. During the performance, there had been no hint of any tension between the pit and the podium, although the players who sit nearest the spot from which the conductor enters – and who usually start clapping loudly when Maestro X, Y, or Z first appears – didn’t do that for Ms. Stutzmann today. But the audience soon spotted her and gave her a round of bravas.
Ar last Ms. Stutzmann came out, and after she had greeted some other fans, it was my turn. I had thought of some non-controversial things to say to her, but my shyness overwhelmed me. She signed my program, and I embraced her, and said: “I love your Alto Rhapsody!” which made her smile. Listen to it here.
~ Oberon
Above: Claire Chase
Author: Shoshana Klein
Thursday May 25th, 2023 – Claire Chase’s Density 2036 project is long and ambitious: a 24-year long project of new commissions, inspired by Varèse’s famous flute piece Density 21.5. Each year, she performs an entire new program of works. This year, she’s 10 years into the project, so the 10 days leading up to this concert have been a recap of all of these new pieces, culminating in Thursday’s world premiere of a 50-minute chamber piece by Anna Thorvaldsdottir named Ubique. For this evening’s piece, the ensemble was composed of Claire Chase, flutes; Katinka Kleijn and Seth Parker Woods, cellos; Cory Smythe, piano; and Levy Lorenzo, live sound. The concert started with a conversation between Ara Guzelimian and Thorvaldsdottir, who described a blank page at the beginning of a composition as freeing – that composing a piece “starts with a sensation – finding something that doesn’t exist yet”
The introduction – which turned out to be a recurring theme – was a deep, low rumbling (not unlike the sound the subway makes in Zankel Hall, begging the question if that was an intentional move by the composer writing for the hall). There was striking low lighting around the ensemble, really creating a space that brought you into the beginning of the performance. The lighting changed throughout the piece in a way that was engaging and followed the different sections – adding some literal color changes to the musical color changes, very tastefully.
The piece seemed to have many movements (though if so, they weren’t indicated in the program) – some quite short and full of quick gestures and handoffs, others more slow-moving. There were more sections and honestly more tonality than I was expecting from Thorvaldsdottir. There were a few parts where bass flute and the two cellos mixed in really interesting ways – Thorvaldsdottir is always one for unique texture and sound, and this piece was no exception.
At about 40 minutes into the 50-minute piece, Chase finally picked up a C flute, as opposed to the Contrabass flute (named Bertha, as we were told in the pre-concert conversation) and the regular bass flute (whose name I do not know) that she’d been playing so far. The “regular” flute at this point in the piece was strangely light and really felt like a different world – a change from the usual where the lower flutes have the otherworldly feeling.
I didn’t feel like I got a good sense of the structure of the piece, but I still enjoyed it, and the recurring rumbling theme gave it some sense of unity. I imagine it would be interesting to be keeping up with the entire project of new flute works and really get to know Chase’s playing – undoubtedly her style influences all of these new commissions, and her explicit goal is for the new pieces to “expand the boundaries of the instrument”. It’s also worth mentioning that as ambitious as it sounds that Claire Chase played a full length recital every night for 10 nights this month, the plan for the final concert of Density 2036 is for her to put on a 24-hour long concert with all of the new music commissioned throughout the project.
~ Shoshana Klein
Oberon's Glade 