Category: Opera

  • Aldo Protti’s Prologo…and Credo

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    The Italian baritone Aldo Protti (1920-1995) was a native of Cremona. He studied at Parma, and made his operatic debut in 1948, at the Teatro Pergolesi in Jesi, as Rossini’s Figaro. Within two years, he was at La Scala, singing Amonasro in AIDA. From that point forward, Protti sang in Italy’s leading theaters as well as making guest appearances in Vienna; he participated in several broadcasts for the RAI, and in 1957 sang at Lyric Opera of Chicago as Barnaba (GIOCONDA) and Marcello (BOHEME).

    Protti made important recordings for Decca, including a 1954 OTELLO with del Monaco and Tebaldi, Alberto Erede conducting. When Herbert von Karajan planned his stereo-remake of that Verdi opera for Decca in 1961, Ettore Bastianini was chosen to sing Iago. But Bastianini had failed to learn the part, so Karajan called upon Protti to repeat the role; the baritone surpassed his earlier recorded portrayal both vocally and in terms of characterization.

    In 1985, at the age of 65, Protti sang a single performance as Rigoletto at The Met. He then joined the Company on tour, singing the role in six cities (including in Boston, where his Gilda was Roberta Peters in her final performance with The Met). He sang Rigoletto twice more, in concert form, with The Met in the Parks.

    Rigoletto was Protti’s most frequent role, which he performed 425 times in all; Scarpia, Count di Luna, and and Iago each figured prominently in his repertoire, with 100 performances of each role in his résumé.

    Also Protti passed away at Cremona in 1995.

    Aldo Protti – Prologo ~ PAGLIACCI

    Aldo Protti – OTELLO ~ Credo – Karajan cond

    ~ Oberon

  • Aldo Protti’s Prologo…and Credo

    5a98e51316e41

    The Italian baritone Aldo Protti (1920-1995) was a native of Cremona. He studied at Parma, and made his operatic debut in 1948, at the Teatro Pergolesi in Jesi, as Rossini’s Figaro. Within two years, he was at La Scala, singing Amonasro in AIDA. From that point forward, Protti sang in Italy’s leading theaters as well as making guest appearances in Vienna; he participated in several broadcasts for the RAI, and in 1957 sang at Lyric Opera of Chicago as Barnaba (GIOCONDA) and Marcello (BOHEME).

    Protti made important recordings for Decca, including a 1954 OTELLO with del Monaco and Tebaldi, Alberto Erede conducting. When Herbert von Karajan planned his stereo-remake of that Verdi opera for Decca in 1961, Ettore Bastianini was chosen to sing Iago. But Bastianini had failed to learn the part, so Karajan called upon Protti to repeat the role; the baritone surpassed his earlier recorded portrayal both vocally and in terms of characterization.

    In 1985, at the age of 65, Protti sang a single performance as Rigoletto at The Met. He then joined the Company on tour, singing the role in six cities (including in Boston, where his Gilda was Roberta Peters in her final performance with The Met). He sang Rigoletto twice more, in concert form, with The Met in the Parks.

    Rigoletto was Protti’s most frequent role, which he performed 425 times in all; Scarpia, Count di Luna, and and Iago each figured prominently in his repertoire, with 100 performances of each role in his résumé.

    Also Protti passed away at Cremona in 1995.

    Aldo Protti – Prologo ~ PAGLIACCI

    Aldo Protti – OTELLO ~ Credo – Karajan cond

    ~ Oberon

  • TRISTAN UND ISOLDE ~ Chicago 1979

    Knie vickers

    Above: Roberta Knie as Isolde & Jon Vickers as Tristan; photo by Tony Romano

    A performance of Wagner’s TRISTAN UND ISOLDE given by Lyric Opera of Chicago in 1979. Franz-Paul Decker conducts, with the following cast:

    Tristan – Jon Vickers
    Isolde – Roberta Knie
    Brangaene – Mignon Dunn
    Marke – Hans Sotin
    Kurwenal – Siegmund Nimsgern
    Melot – Richard Versalle
    Shepherd – Gregory Kunde
    Steersman – Daniel McConnell
    Voice of a Young Sailor – William Mitchell

    Listen here.

  • ARIADNE Stories

    Ariadne-in-naxos-by-evelyn-de-morgan-1877

    Above: Ariadne, painting by Evelyn De Morgan (1877)

    Strauss’s ARIADNE AUF NAXOS is my favorite opera. Here are some entries from my blog about my experiences with this magical masterpiece.

    The Met’s (very belated) premiere of ARIADNE, in 1962, and my hearing it for the first time on a Met broadcast: here.

    The famous Met telecast of the opera in 1988: here.

    Kirill Petrenko’s crystal-clear rendering of the score, and Dame Sarah Connolly’s superb Composer made the Met’s 2010 ARIADNE especially memorable: here.

    Lise Davidsen’s triumph in the title role at The Met in 2022: here.

    At at ARIADNE performance at the New York City Opera in 1974, something very unusual happened in the opera’s final moments: here.

    In 2017, I met one of the delightful participants in the beloved 1973 NYCO production: Barbara Hocher. Read about it here.

  • Soňa Červená

    Cervena

    Soňa Červená (above) sings the aria “Connais-tu le pays ?” from Ambrose Thomas’ MIGNON, recorded under the baton of Heinz Fricke. Listen here.

    Ms. Červená, a Czech mezzo-soprano who recently passed away at the age of 97, was a mainstay at the Frankfurt Opera, and was on the roster of singers at the National Theatre in Prague. She also appeared with the San Francisco Opera.

    After reading of her passing, I listened to more of her recordings and was quite taken with her rather unusual rendering of Mahler’s Kindertotenlieder. Listen here.

    Sona cervena

    Following her retirement from singing, Ms. Cervena continued her stage career, appearing as Emilia Marty (above) in a Robert Wilson production of Karel Čapek’s drama The Makropulos Case at the National Theatre in Prague. She debuted in this staging in November 2010, and returned to the role many times, performing well into her 80s.

  • Bach & Handel – Orchestra of St. Luke’s

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    Above: Hugh Cutting

    ~ Author: Oberon

    Tuesday June 17th, 2023 – The Orchestra of St. Luke’s, conducted by Bernard Labadie, presenting countertenor Hugh Cutting in a program of music by Bach and Handel at Zankel Hall.

    The players of St. Luke’s, led by their gracious concertmaster, Krista Bennion Feeney, set the mood of the evening with a cordial performance of the Sinfonia from the Bach cantata “Wir müssen durch viel Trübsal” (“We must pass thru great sorrow”), BWV 146, featuring organist Avi Stein. This music drew us in with its melodic flow and rhythmic grace. A key element of the entire program was the rich double-bass playing of John Feeney: like the heartbeat of the universe.

    Mr. Cutting then took the stage; blonde and boyish, he reminds me a bit of cellist Jonathan Swensen. In Bach’s immortal “Vergnűgte Ruh” BWV 170, Mr. Cutting’s lovely clarity of tone, his mastery of dynamics, and his intriguing personality at once engaged us; it was easy to understand why, in 2021, he was the first countertenor to win the Kathleen Ferrier Award. The voice effortlessly fills the hall, and his gorgeous straight-tone notes, gradually infused with a touch of sensuous vibrato, were spine-tingling.

    The second half of the program was given over to Handel, commencing with the overture to Giulio Cesare, which was the very first music of Handel I ever heard in live performance…yes, the night of Beverly Sills’ triumphant Cleopatra at New York City Opera. Mr. Cutting then offered a sly and captivating rendering of Cesare’s ‘hunting’ aria, “Va tacito e nascosto” from Giulio Cesare, with Zohar Schondorf playing the demanding horn part. The two gentlemen seemed to revel in their duetting, bowing to one another at the aria’s finish.

    The charismatic Mr. Cutting then switched characters to offer Tolomeo’s angry aria, “L’empio, sleale, indegno!” from Giulio Cesare. With acting as vibrant as his singing, he has a wonderful gift for ornamentation, reveling in his technical prowess, much to the audience’s delight.

    A four-movement suite from Handel’s Ariodante featured some nimble playing from bassoonist Shelley Monroe Huang in the second and fourth movements. In the third, marked Allegro, Maestro Labadie set an exhilarating pace, and then accelerated to the finish line.

    Mr. Cutting brought vibrant dramatic accents to the opening recitative “Otton, qual portenso fulmine è questo?” from Agrippina; then, in the pensive aria “Voi che udite“, he was at his most affecting, his singing seconded to lovely effect by oboist Melanie Feld. In the da capo, Mr. Cutting’s voice was incredibly moving. Here again, Mr. Feeney’s double bass was so poignant.

    In “Furibondo spira il vento” from Handel’s Partenope, the singer tossed off Handel’s florid demands with stunning virtuosity: his scale passages swift and sure, his low notes lending dramatic vitality. This incredible showpiece caused the audience to erupt in cheers and applause at the end. Mr. Cutting was called back three times; the crowd so wanted an encore, but none was forthcoming.

    We must hear this voice again, and soon. There is so much music I want to hear him sing.

    ~ Oberon

  • Enemy of the Fatherland

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    Above: The French poet André Chénier was one of the last people executed during the Reign of Terror; he had been charged with “crimes against the state”. Three days after Chénier was guillotined, Maximilien Robespierre himself met the same fate. Robespierre had been head of the Committee for Public Safety which condemned an estimated 50,000 people to death during the Reign of Terror. With Robespierre’s execution, the Reign of Terror ended.

    In Act III of Umberto Giordano’s opera ANDREA CHENIER, Carlo Gérard prepares the indictment against Chénier. Gérard recalls how he had fervently joined the Revolution and wonders how he has come to this: collaborating in the death sentences of men he knows to be good and just.

    In the course of this great aria, Nemico della patria (“Enemy of the Fatherland”), Gérard realizes he is only a pawn of the Committee for Public Safety. Called on to read the charges against Chenier at the trial, Gérard instead passionately defends the poet. Nevertheless, the death sentence is quickly handed down. In the opera’s final scene, set in the Saint Lazare prison, Gérard is still trying to get Chenier released, but to no avail.

    The words of the aria are timely in our day and age: 

    “Enemy of the fatherland?!

    It’s an old fable

    That people still blissfully swallow.

    Born in Constantinople?  A Foreigner!

    Studied at Saint-Cyr? A Soldier!                          

    Traitor! Accomplice to Dumouriez!

    And a poet? A corrupter of hearts

    And morals!

    I once lived joyfully

    Without hatred or vengeance…

    Pure, innocent and strong,

    I thought myself a giant.

    But I’m just a servant

    Who has changed masters:          

    An obedient servant to their violent, sadistic passions!

    Ah, worse yet: I kill…!

    And while I kill, I’m weeping!

    Me, a son of the Revolution,                             

    The first to hear its cry…!

    For the world, I united that cry to my own!

    Have I now lost faith

    In that dream of destiny?

    Oh, how my path

    Shone with glory!

    The heart’s conscience…

    Reawakening the people,

    Gathering up the tears

    Of the vanquished and suffering,

    Making the world a Pantheon,

    Changing men into gods!

    And with one kiss,

    To embrace all mankind!

    Dmitri Hvorostovsky – Nemico della Patria ~ ANDREA CHENIER

    ~ Oberon

  • Eve Gigliotti ~ Waltraute’s Narrative

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    Mezzo-soprano Eve Gigliotti sings Waltraute’s Narrative from Wagner’s GOTTERDAMMERUNG with Kevin Korth, pianist.

    Watch and listen here.

    Ms. Gigliotti’s YouTube page includes several interesting items from her wide-ranging repertoire.

  • Milanov~Bergonzi~Sereni CHENIER – Atlanta 1960

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    Above: Zinka Milanov

    A performance of Giordano’s ANDREA CHENIER given in 1960 by The Met on tour in Atlanta has just popped up on YouTube. Listen here.

    This was at the time when I was just falling in love with opera, though I had not yet discovered the Met Texaco broadcasts. Zinka was on the very first opera LP that my parents gave me; Bergonzi was Pinkerton on the first complete opera set I ever bought (the ‘second’ Tebaldi Cio-Cio-San); and not long after, I bought the de los Angeles TRAVIATA on which Sereni sang Germont.

    One of the things I loved most about finding this Atlanta CHENIER was that the cast includes three mezzo-sopranos who – over time – were to give me so many wonderful memories: Belén Amparán, Helen Vanni, and Mignon Dunn. And just look at the Met stalwarts cast in the supporting male roles:

    Atlanta, Georgia (Metropolitan Opera on tour)
    May 2nd, 1960

    ANDREA CHÉNIER

    Andrea Chénier..........Carlo Bergonzi
    Maddalena...............Zinka Milanov
    Carlo Gérard............Mario Sereni
    Bersi...................Helen Vanni
    Countess di Coigny......Mignon Dunn
    Abbé....................Gabor Carelli
    Fléville................George Cehanovsky
    L'Incredibile...........Alessio De Paolis
    Roucher.................Clifford Harvuot
    Mathieu.................Ezio Flagello
    Madelon.................Belén Amparan
    Dumas...................Osie Hawkins
    Fouquier Tinville.......Norman Scott
    Schmidt.................Louis Sgarro
    Major-domo..............Lloyd Strang

    Conductor...............Fausto Cleva

    So, despite the sometimes wonky sound quality, this recording is such a treasure to me. 

  • DON GIOVANNI @ The Met

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    Above: Peter Mattei as Don Giovanni & Ying Fang as Zerlina

    Author: Oberon

    Saturday May 27th, 2023 matinee – The Met’s new DON GIOVANNI is a grey affair. Large grey architectural set pieces loom above the action; from time to time they are moved to form varying spaces as the story unfolds. The costumes are drab and muted, with the only color splash coming at the Don’s party when mannequins are wheeled in, brightly dressed in period gowns. Much of the time the singers are dressed as they might be for a rehearsal. The greyness prevails until the opera’s final sextet, when flowers, potted plants, and vari-colored domestic furnishings suddenly decorate the set.

    Aside from the Don’s killing of the Commendatore with a gun rather than in a duel, there’s nothing radical in the staging. Of course, if the production had been set in the USA, everyone would have been toting an AK-15.

    With so little to distract us visually, focus was on the singing. Adam Plachetka sounded muted in Leporello’s opening lines, but he bloomed vocally with his Catalogue Aria and was thereafter very impressive. Dmitry Belosselskiy was a strongly-sung Commendatore, responding ominously to the Don’s dinner invitation, still wearing the bloody shirt in which he was killed. In powerful voice, Mr. Belosselskiy made me look forward to his upcoming Daland.

    As the peasant couple, Masetto and his Zerlina, Alfred Walker and Ying Fang were superb. Mr. Walker is always a joy to hear, and his excellent singing today turned the oft-neglected character into a leading role. Ying Fang, with one of the most appealing voices on the current operatic scene, was exquisite in both of her arias, and she blended with Peter Mattei’s suavely-phrased singing to make “La ci darem la mano” one of the highlights of the afternoon.

    Ana Maria Martinez was a bit unsettled vocally at first, and I wasn’t sure that Donna Elvira was a role for her; but she convinced me otherwise as the opera progressed. Her “Mi tradi” was fabulously sung: in a delightful musical collaboration with conductor Nathalie Stutzmann, Ms. Martinez made the aria glow. The soprano, looking like an earnest CEO in her fitted forest-green frock and black stilettos, found the perfect mix of determination and frustration in the character.

    Federica Lombardi had a triumph in her third Mozart role at The Met: following her Countess Almaviva and Elettra (IDOMENEO), she sang brilliantly as Donna Anna today, throwing in some embellishments along the way, which Mme. Stutzmann wisely allowed. All afternoon, the Lombardi voice rang clear and true, with free-flowing coloratura, and capping the ensembles brightly. In the great aria “Non mi dir“, Ms. Lombardi was poignantly expressive in her plea for understanding, and then set off the fireworks for the aria’s fast-paced conclusion.  

    Ben Bliss as Don Ottavio gave us some of the most expressive singing of the afternoon, with lovely dynamics in the touching “Dalla sua pace” and a sure command of the dazzling demands of “Il mio tesoro“. Ben’s visible frustration when Donna Anna asked for ‘more time’ after demise of her nemesis, Don Giovanni, was much appreciated by the audience.

    Peter Mattei’s Don Giovanni made a huge impression at The Met in 2009, in another drab production, which I watched with Lisette Oropesa – the first act onscreen at List Hall and the second from a balcony box. We  were both bowled over by his vivid characterization and his mellifluous singing. This afternoon, in a production that casts the Don as a psychopath, Mattei was equally impressive…and the voice is more beautiful and subtle than ever. His “La ci darem la mano” with Ying Fang, his ‘champagne aria’ (taken by Ms. Stutzmann at lightning speed) and his ravishing serenade, “Deh, vieni alla finestra“, were perfect.

    What separated this performance from most everything else I have seen at The Met this season was the conducting: the majority of the operas have been played fast and loud, apparently in an attempt to make things more ‘exciting’. As a result, singers were often made to choose between forcing or being drowned out. As a singer, Ms. Stutzmann knows what to do on the podium; so today, every note and word was clearly audible, and no one seemed to be putting undue pressure on their voice. 

    Moreover, Ms. Stutzmann gave the music a wonderful sense of flow, often moving directly from recitative to aria without pause. There was an especially lovely trio continuo players today: John C. Kelly (fortepiano), Kari Jane Docter (cello), and John Lenti (theorbo and mandolin). It was Mr. Lenti who gave the Mattei serenade its enchanting accompaniment. I cannot say which of the Met Orchestra’s cellists was responsible for the splendid playing in Ms. Martinez’s wonderful “Mi tradi“, nor which clarinetist brought such warmth and clarity to the playing of the downhill scales in Figaro’s “Non piu andrai” as part of the Don’s dinner music.

    And so, I wanted very much to meet Nathalie Stutzmann after the performance. I went down to the stage door – after the enthusiastic ovation during the curtain calls – to find that a large crowd had gathered there. The singers came out and were greeted like rockstars, and they all lingered, chatting up the fans.

    I think all afternoon the scandale was on people’s minds – at least those people who like gossip. During the performance, there had been no hint of any tension between the pit and the podium, although the players who sit nearest the spot from which the conductor enters – and who usually start clapping loudly when Maestro X, Y, or Z first appears – didn’t do that for Ms. Stutzmann today. But the audience soon spotted her and gave her a round of bravas.

    Ar last Ms. Stutzmann came out, and after she had greeted some other fans, it was my turn. I had thought of some non-controversial things to say to her, but my shyness overwhelmed me. She signed my program, and I embraced her, and said: “I love your Alto Rhapsody!” which made her smile. Listen to it here.

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    ~ Oberon